Information on
laboratory tests
Peace be upon
you and God's mercy and blessings ...Lab testsAre
laboratory analyzes provide clues President and essential to monitor the
situation of human health and reveal any abnormalities or disorders in the vital
functions and membership of the body.
And laboratory
tests usually include the following:1 - check kidney
function:To
assess the work of the kidneys and their job performance and denied the presence
of
renal failure.2 - check liver
function:To
check liver enzymes and its functionality and denied the existence of a bug or a
pointer to viral hepatitis.3
- Detection of viral hepatitis infections "bc" to detect viruses responsible for
inflammation of the liver that can lead to Tlifa or cancerous diseases.
And
allows testing to discover disease holder (without the presence of clinical
symptoms and the possibility of transmission to others).4 - triglycerides and
cholesterol:To
make sure no sharp increases in blood lipids and cholesterol measurement if that
increase the proportion of triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood leads to
atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction.5 - Multiple full
blood cells and hemoglobin:Gives a
complete picture of blood cells, including:Types
of white blood cells, which reveal the presence of inflammation in the body or
indicator of genetic blood diseases as well as platelets, which is an indication
of bleeding disorders and coagulation processes.6 - speed deposition blood
cells:To
detect rheumatic diseases such as arthritis or the presence of inflammation in
the body.7 - blood sugar:To
measure the percentage of sugar in the blood and detect the presence of
diabetes.8
- Make sure there is no albumin in the urine, which gives an indication of the
work of the college. The
presence of sugar in the urine evidence of an increased rate in the blood.
To
ensure free urine from the blood, which can be a sign of stones in the urinary
tract. And
of course the search for the presence of pus or bacteria function on the
presence of inflammation in the urinary tract.9 - examination of
parasites in the stool:Find
the presence of parasites and the presence of leukocytes and erythrocytes (blood
in the stool) or the presence of droppings Taamih abnormally
(indigestion).ObservationMust
be maintained on a diet before fasting for 12 hours in preparation for the
required analysis.
And
laboratory tests are read and interpreted by comparing the standards of slang
recognized by the large number of healthy people. These
values may vary depending on the method used or by the
laboratory.Blood sugar:
Check liver
function:
Triglycerides and
cholesterol:
Urine:Chemical
examination: it is to appoint a Al_khasaúd physical and chemical Paul (color -
Appearance - Acidity - Specific Gravity) Add to Find yolk - vehicles Alkithonip
- albumin - sugar - red blood cells and bacteria.Microscopic
examination: Find basically and Godd pus (white blood cells) and red blood cells
and bacteria. In
general the presence of pus - red blood cells - the germs and Alentraat vehicles
are an indicator for the presence of infections in the urinary
tract.Fecal
examination: when determining the physical properties in addition to the search
for parasites and identification of proportion with the presence of pus or red
blood cells.
And
translated means (complete blood count) .. give us a complete picture of blood
and its components ...This
analysis includes means measuring blood components who include:RBC or Erythrocytes mean
red blood cellsWBC or Leukocytes mean
white blood cellsPlatelets mean plateletHgb or Hb mean
hemoglobinOf
course, in other terms in this analysis, but said the most important and most
prominent ..Of
course, this analysis use it to know if the patient's blood from anemia .. ..
infection or bleeding sensitivity, for example,According
to the height of each component or low blood ..Ki_khis
uses the principles of the doctor and the doctor based ask other analyzes Ashan
diagnose true ..******************2. E.S.R (Erythrocyte
Sedimentation Rate)Mean
erythrocyte sedimentation speed .. or the speed of blood deposition
..This
analysis increase its value in cases of pregnancy and the menstrual cycle .. and
infections such as tuberculosis and immune diseasesAnd less value in
cases of sickle cell anemia ..This
analysis is not required always .. and can be dispensed with if the doctor could
diagnosis without ..***************************3. BT
(Bleeding Time) APTT and PTThese
analyzes all the previous measure blood clotting time ..Means serve to see blood
thinners ..Of
course if increased clotting time .. I mean, blood claimed takes a long time
Ashan clot .. This choise ..But
if more time is greater than the natural border patient .. Manath it possible
afflict hemorrhageThis
analysis more Shi asked for the elderly and vulnerable to clots .. and patients
who have already been afflicted with strokeEven if they are younger
..************************4. G6PD (Glucose 6 Phosphate
Dehydrogenase)This
enzyme Name .. and I said in the blood as possible causes anemia beans
..Who
infect many after eating beans and pulses in general ..
****************************5. Now
claimed the mention chemical tests .. Of course, to measure different substances
in the blood:This is one of the easiest
tests ..Glucose-GlucoseOf course sugar known ..-Creatinine كرياتنينRises in
the event of a defect in the work of the College-Uric Acid uric acidOf course known rise in
cases of gout ..-Plasma Uria
blood ureaProduces breaks a
protein found in the bodyRise in
the case of fever, coma, sugar-and post-operative- Cholesterol is of two
types Cholesterol:- * HDL high-density
(HDL)- * LDL low-density (bad
cholesterol)TG (Triglycerides)
triglyceridesRise in obesity and diabetes
..Proteins: proteins,
including* Albumin albumin* Globulin globulinBilirubin
results from break hemoglobin and red blood cellsRise
in cases of bleeding .. and used to see the condition of the liver and
functional efficiency ..Iron ironOf course I said possible
lead to anemiaTIBC link capacity iron
collegeIf
increased Manath that a person is suffering from iron deficiency
anemiaFerritin iron stored in
the body in muscleAnd decreases in
pregnancy and in cases of anemiaCalcium
CalciumKnown,
of course, calcium is essential for bone growth ..Magnesium MagnesiumPossible at
least in cases of diarrhea and diabetes ..It is necessary to
work the muscles and nervesPhosphorus
PhosphorusPhosphorus is essential for
bones ..And
at least in cases of diarrhea .. and when treating fractures.Sodium
SodiumSodium salts, of
course, essential for blood ..And
less focus in cases of diarrhea and vomiting and burns ..Potassium PotassiumNecessary to
work the muscles, nerves and heart ..And
at least in cases of diarrhea and vomiting and if certain diuretics
..Chloride ChlorideAt least in cases of
diarrhea and vomiting ..****************PH pH of the blood and the
normal7.4
If I ratio Manath that the acidity of the blood increases, such as in cases of
kidney failure********************6. Enzymes EnzymesAST or GOT ((Aspartate
TransaminaseEnzyme
is the liver, heart and kidney .. rise in blood indicates the break or
malfunction in these organsSuch as hepatitis
..ALT or GPT ((Alanine
TransaminaseEnzyme
is also the liver, heart and kidney .. and also shows high inflammation in these
organs ..LDH
(Lactate Dehydrogenase)Enzyme
exists in abundance in the heart, liver, kidney, brain, and inflammation of any
of these organsIncreases
the concentration of the enzyme in the blood .. such as kidney failure
..CK (Creatine Kinase)Enzyme
is only the heart, brain, .. even got any problems for these members enzyme
increases bloodLipaseEnzyme
exists pancreas and pancreatitis caused a surge in blood ..***********************7. Hormones HormonesFirst :: thyroid
hormones:Thyroxine or T4Triiodothyronine or T3Free Thyroxine or Free
T4Previous
hormones if increased, of course, means that the thyroid gland is
overactiveIf I told Manath that thyroid
idleTSHThis
latter hormone of thyroid hormones is the only one that is
differentBecause
if increased thyroid Manath inert, even less means that the active
thyroidCalcitoninThis hormone is
diagnosed early thyroid cancerAnd breast and lung
cancer
Secondly :: neighbor
hormones - thyroid:Parathyroid Hormone, or
PTHRise in cases of thyroid
activity ..And
increases excretion in cases of lack of calcium in the blood ..And
decreased excretion in cases of excess calcium and magnesium deficiency in the
blood ..********************Thirdly
:: adrenal gland hormones or, as they call the neighbor -
Cloete:CatecholaminesIncreases excretion in
stress situations ..Vanillylmandelic Acid
(VMA)Indicates
the efficient functioning of the adrenal .. and this hormone is measured in the
urine ..CortisolCortisone
Almshahuowooor .. increase in cases of stress and obesityAdrenocorticotrophic Hormone
(ACTH)Aldosterone
********************Fourthly :: reproductive
hormones:TestosteroneMale
hormone
Oestradiol (E2)This
hormone is used in cases of delayed puberty .. and fertility problems
..ProgestroneSecreted
by the ovary .. possible increases in cases of uterine and ovarian tumors and
ectopic pregnancyLuteinizing
Hormone (LH)This
hormone promotes secretion of progesterone and estrogen ..Follicle Stimulating Hormone
(FSH)Useful for
the growth of sperm .. and safety of ovarianHuman
Chorionic Gonadotrophin (BHCG) <<< this pregnancy
test
************************V. :: pituitary
hormones:Growth Hormone (GH) Growth
HormoneProlactin (PRL)Milk
hormoneAntidiuretic Hormone
(ADH)Increases
water absorption from the college and thus reduce the amount of urine
..
********************VI
:: pancreatic hormones and, of course, well known to all and every second
hormone works the opposite:InsulinInsulinBurn
glucose and stores energy in the form of glycogen in the liver
..GlucagonGlucagonDismantles
glycogen and glucose in the blood called.. And this
hormone increases in stress situations**********************Seventh :: hormones
College:ReninIncreases
the absorption of sodium in college when more than sodium and, of course, is a
saltClaimed more than blood
pressureErythropoietinControls the
manufacture of red blood cells ..We
conclude that hormone claimed more than what person suffers from anemia
..And
increases in cases of pregnancy and renal failure
