The human body is composed of the same land vehicles, namely:

The human body is composed of the same land vehicles, namely:

 

 

 

He says: Glory be to Him Who created pairs of all things that the earth and of themselves, and of which they know not Al Yassin} ..The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him: (God created Adam from the grip of taking possession of all the land came the sons of Adam as the ground came of them red, white and black, between that and easy, sadness, the bad and the good) correctly ..The analysis found that the human body is made up of the same land vehicles, namely: water - sugars - proteins - creamy - Vitamins - hormones - Chlorine - sulfur - phosphorus - magnesium - Limestone - potassium - sodium - iron - copper - like - and other metals ..These minerals composed with each other to be the bones and muscles and the lens of the eye and head hair and tooth, blood and salivary glands .. And other things in your body .. These materials are composed with each fixed rate and very accurate in the human body knows the secret configured and installed Lord ..The analysis found in the laboratory is that if I had metal in the human body and installed we came out with the following components: the chalk tray - Matchbox - a small nail - a handful of salt - other materials are worthless .. These are all worth ten reais ..Does it make sense: that man is the whole does not equal more than that? So your clothes or your watch more valuable you is not it ..? What is the actual value of the human ...? The value of the minerals found in human sporadic They are not worth anything So the lesson something after it is installed and see its usefulness .. But we have not finished yet.Compared human machines big mistake large does not compare thing only parable, and only became a sheep and camel more useful than rights and on this we say: The man has a high profile over Mqasatna material and evidence that the words of God Almighty: {We have honored the sons of Adam and carried them on land and sea and provided them with good things and favored them above many of those who created favorable}.He says in the fads: {and I've created you then Sornaccm and then told the angels prostrate to Adam, they fell prostrate but the devil you do not worship * What kept you said not to prostrate when I bade thee I am better than he said created me from fire, and created from clay}.As we see that God Almighty had honored this man and worship him angels so we must ... Respect the rights .. Why? Because God honored .. Nhakrh nor نخذله .. Why? Because God worship him angelsSource: (In yourselves, do you not see) Anas ibn Abdul Hamid Al Quoz

Sinus paranasal sinuses

Sinus paranasal sinuses:
It voids within the bone and does not know the real reason for its existence might make the skull lighter or to make the voice of steel. They lined fabric mucous lining of the nose which arise after birth and continue to complete their growth growth at adolescence. Namely:Anterior nasal sinuses: frontal place in the front bone above the eye socket in each hand, and the two are not identical in shape on both sides and would open in the East between shellfish vacuum nasal middle meatus.maxillary sinus or antrum sinus maxillary bone above: the biggest sinus and operates most of the maxillary bone above. Base is the upper surface of the roof of the mouth bone and teeth especially teeth premolar molars be in direct relationship with these sinuses.From the inside left nasal cavity.Open this pocket nasal on the vacuum average between oysters nose middle meatus but the hole is located at the top of the pocket nasal Therefore if packed pocket nasal mucus, it is difficult to get out the dirt from it, and in this case can work slot (worked by a doctor) in the lower part of the pocket nasal on the roof of the mouth.Ethmoid bone pockets the ethmoidal sinuses or air cells:This consists of a thin-walled spaces of bone and Abtnha mucous membrane and opens the the middle meatus centrist vacuum and vacuum the top.Bone pockets brushes the sphenoidal sinuses: bone in the body brushes and bone separated by a barrier. They are under the pituitary gland and the ground behind the upper back of the nose. And be in the slot sphenoethmoidal recess.

Central septum divides the nose into the right section and the left section.

The lateral wall of the nose consists of a set of bones: a section of the maxillary bone above the roof of the mouth bone, lacrimal bone, lower turbinate (himself an independent bone), elongation of the ethmoid bone.
There are 3 oysters and under every conch vacuum meatus, in the space below open nasolacrimal duct.
Nose cap composed of ethmoid bone (perforated plate) and brushes. The roof of the nose lined with mucous membrane which olfactory nerve fibers which returns to the brain from the nose through the paper perforated ethmoid bone.

nasal septum

 The roof of the mouth consists of a solid part and a thin part
Solid part hard palate consists of Ossein:


The roof of the mouth is the barrier between the nose and mouth. This continues Great Barrier fabric is thin uvula mouth soft palate.
The roof of the mouth is necessary to utter some characters such as: T, D, Q

Clip in the skull to see the middle nasal septum and the bones of the roof of the mouth

Temporal bone THE TEMPORAL BONE

Temporal bone THE TEMPORAL BONE:When this bone, it consists consists of four parts:SQUAMOUSPETROUS rocky part of the temporal bone- TYMPANIC PLATE tympanic portion of the temporal boneSTYLOID PROCESS processus styloideusPayPal known part Mastoid process consists Casttalh of the petrous to call the two sometimes petromastoid.
PETROUS part rock: so called because it is thick and resembles rock (petrology word meaning also aware of the rocks as well as the name peter derived from this word). It therefore seems thick in the rays of the head. In the embryo consists this first part of the cartilage surrounding the PAL otocyte Through this encases the inner ear and then encases the middle ear with small bones.Part of squamous membrane grows and grows to cover the rocky part of the outside.Later grows extrusion mamillary mastoid process down from the rocky part and on the surface appears behind and under the squamous. Possible can see the impact of mergers that took place between them if examined on the surface of the extrusion mamillaris. Becomes part of the squamous portion of the side wall of the skull and is usually thinner place in the side wall of the skull and be where they settle jaw joint. It is also this bone out outcrop named zygomatic process and extrusion dock with a bump from cheekbone to be so zygomatic arch zygomatic arch.TYMPANIC PLATE is shaped like a triangle and be ground and the front and back wall of the external ear.

Sinus Paranasal sinuses

Sinus Paranasal sinuses:These four pairs: the ethmoid bone ethmoid and maxillary bone maxilla and anterior frontal bone and bone brushes sphenoid.Sinus contains conditioned and lined with a layer of mucous membrane of the vertical type Mahdbciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cells secrete mucus mucus secreting cells..Name sinus bone is the same name in which they exist.
Ethmoid bone: ETHMOID BONE:Can see multiple destinations, and to Taatkhalah:Imagine office component of table office where the inclusion of the two sides, imagine that you have worked rip in half and put a board so that enters half inside and half remain abroad, then worked holes in the desktop on both sides of the board, then install on each side on the inside Listing of shelves of wood, and finally Listing filled balloons.(Important note: Lower clamshell is not considered part of the ethmoid bone, but independent herself).Inclusion of aspects from the Foreign Office are most of the inner wall of the eye socket.Balloons are air-filled spaces in the ethmoid bone, which is so thin exposed to break quickly.

Here look at the ethmoid bone from the topAs if you look at the surface of the table from aboveAs you can see the board in the center and the holes on the sides






Here are three oysters noted as the ethmoid bone is located at the top and belongs Supreme Mahartan and Central, and see the cells filled with air in the interior of the eye,Also considers sinus below the cheeks, which is part of the upper jaw bone,Sinus believes that the Supreme

Orb the orbit

Facial bones the skelet of the face:
 

Orb the orbit:Mahgralaan shape such repression peak at home and abroad base. Contains 30 milliliters and be eyeball 6 and 5 milliliters of it. For its quarry, the base four edges:Bidder: the anterior frontal bone.From the bottom: the upper jaw bone maxilla and zygomatic zygomaticFrom the inner side: the front bone and lacrimal lacrimal and maxilla maxillary bone from the outer side: the anterior frontal bone and zygomatic zygomatic.
Ceiling or upper wall is composed of the board Amahgra anterior orbital bone plate of frontal bone and the younger wing of the bone brushes.Ground: facial Amahgra zygomatic bone and jaw bone Supreme palatine bone (bone roof of the mouth).From the inner side and soon on the edge of the quarry located hole of the nasal lacrimal channel.Inner side of the quarry: bone upper jaw and bone tears and bone refinery and a section of the body bone brushes. Jawbone upper be hollow in the most part, and to make sure that Fastaml light small medical and put it in your mouth and clenching your lips in a dark room you'll see that the light is coming from the cheeks But if you are infected with the sinuses.
Summit repression located near the top of the optic fissure superior orbital fissure and contains the channel through which the optic nerve optic canal and that relate to pit middle cranial optic canal.
Orb contains:Eyeball, muscles within the quarry Extraocular muscles (Levator Palpebrae Superioris, Superior, Inferior, Lateral and Medial Rectus muscles, Superior and Inferior Oblique Muscles), nerves Jmbh (second and third and fourth and fifth and sixth), blood vessels, fat out of the eye, gland tears and lacrimal sac and nasal lacrimal duct, eyebrows eye, ligaments, mucous membrane, ciliary ganglion and short ciliary nerves.
The bones are: front and lacrimal bone and zygomatic refinery and jawbone top and palatal and brushes.Slots: slot optic nerve, optic fissure upper, lower the visual part, refinery slot front and rear, the slot above the quarantine and the slot under quarantine, nasal lacrimal duct slot and slot quarantine cheekbone.If you look at the quarry you will see the visual part of the upper and the optic canal and therefore find bone brushes SPHENOID BONE and will be able to find the largest and smallest wing of this bone.

Facial bones the skelet of the face

Facial bones the skelet of the face:

A. Carotid Arterial System

Anatomy of the cerebral circulation:

The brain receives its blood supply from the heart by way of the aortic arch that gives rise to the brachiocephalic (innominate) artery, left common carotid artery (CCA) and the left subclavian artery. 

A. Carotid Arterial System 
1. Common Carotid artery (CCA):
The left CCA arises from the aortic arch while the right arises from the bifurcation of the innominate artery. 

2. External carotid artery (ECA): 
It starts at the CCA bifurcation. Its branches supply the jaw, face, neck and meninges. The bulk of the meningeal circulation is supplied by the middle meningeal artery, the most important branch of the maxillary artery which is one of the two terminal branches of the ECA (the other terminal branch is the superficial temporal artery). These two terminal branches in addition to the occipital artery can serve as collateral channels for blood supply to the brain in instances of obstruction of the ICA. The ascending pharyngeal artery can serve as a source of blood in instances of occlusion of the ICA (Lasjaunias and Moret 1976). 

3. Internal carotid artery (ICA)
It starts at the carotid sinus at bifurcation of CCA at the level of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage at the level of the fourth cervical vertebra. It ascends just behind and lateral to the hypopharynx where it can be palpated (Hollinshead 1982). It passes up the neck without any branches to the base of the skull where it enters the carotid canal of the petrous bone. It then runs through the cavernous sinus in an S-shaped curve (the carotid siphon), then it pierces the dura (beginning its subarachnoid course) and exits just medial to the anterior clinoid process and then ascends to bifurcate into anterior cerebral artery and the larger middle cerebral artery.

foramen magnum, spinosum, lacerum, ovale and jugular.

If you look at the Aljmjna from the bottom you will see the holes that I've seen from the upper side.If you're a medical student and you have a test in the subject of anatomy to the reality that recognize the holes from the top and bottom without having to insert a stick inside to see any slot are those abroad. What you need to succeed in the exam is: confidence and knowledge. So save slots so recognizable, if its flag from the inside as well as if the flag from the outside.Know the following openings (important):foramen magnum, spinosum, lacerum, ovale and jugular.If I got to know these five slots will be easier for you to recognize the rest of the areas of bone.Near the hole no spinal bone fork brushes spine of sphenoid. And to the outside and back of this fork is the mastoid process, which can feel about yourself if bone Telmust fact behind the ear. And between the two there stylomastoid foramen a hole that passes including facial nerve (nerve Aljmb seventh fascial nerve).The jugular foramen if you look at it from the bottom you'll see it deep because here is the place to expand into the vein and named jugular bulb. Front no carotid canal any artery is located in front of the vein at the base of the skull.Channel carotid canal going in inside the skull in the temporal bone diagonally: forward and inward. Therefore it from the inside is not in the same place abroad. And you can see that if you look at the rays of blood vessels in the brain you will see how you are going channel angiography: any artery in the neck climb to the top enters into the slot of the carotid canal channel and here are going to home and forward slot is up to its name foramen lacerum. Then reflect its flight going forward pace and supreme intracranial intervention in the internal slot for l cerum and then moving forward again to go on the side of the Turkish saddle SELLA TURCICA. Here will walk artery inside a large vein which is the cavernous sinus. After moving to the top and behind (in front of the anterior clenoid process) and then divided into three branches.

 

THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA

THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA:
Start from the front bump on the temporal bone drive the petrous temporal bone is evident in the photographs (see again the pictures at the top). Embraces the rear compartment of the cerebellum cerebellum.
In front of the large hole there is a part of the bone called the clivus
And we can see where the blood vessels on the bone behind the large hole
And on the side of the large hole there is a slot for a large vein is a slot jugular vein jugular foramen

On the back of the temporal bone steel inner ear there is a corridor which leads to the middle ear and the inner ear.

the middle meningeal vessels

the middle meningeal vessels middle meningeal blood be functioning in place of the skull and clear. Enters middle meningeal artery to the skull from the slot, forklifts, we can see the place walking towards external and frontal temporal bone squamous temporal bone - to see photos - then divided into a branch artery front frontal and parietal parietal branch. The front section reflects on the biggest wing bone brushes and then divided into branches pass to the above and to the rear.
If you put a pen on your ear as carpenters do you know about how the branch is going back to the middle meningeal artery. This artery feeding bones and meninges.

Bone brushes Sphenoid bone

THE MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA:Consists of the largest wing of the brushes and bone temporal bone and embraces the temporal lobe of the brain.
Bone brushes Sphenoid bone:



If you look at the bone brushes, you'll see that a Junior Suite and a large suite and the slots, a slot spinal foramen spinosum at the top of the large suite because the hole is located near the fork bone brushes as you can see in the picture. And lined holes in the bone in an arc and the opening is fork over slot to the back, they have located the hole oval foramen ovale because its oval shape. Before this slot is the slot retained foramen rotundum and that leads to a place I have a basement, which area of ​​the skull called the pterygopalatine fossa Snscherhaa God willing, later. Then in front of this there is a split between the small wing and large suite of bone brushes which is open to the eye socket superior orbital fissure on the outside and down the nerve theoretical optic nerve.As part of the Central bone brushes or to transfer "body butterfly" it is the center hole Cranial Central, and the concavity like spoon named hypophyseal fossa is a very important place because that's where you sit upon the pituitary gland pituitary gland and the name of this place from the bone is: sella turcica any saddle Turkish and is supposed to be similar in format to the Turkish saddle or be similar to the bed, which has four lists stretch to top curtain so attached to them, for exampleThis is called the edges of this place from the bone: clinoid process any bumps clinical, in fact, the clinical literal translation into Arabic is: my bed, because the word clinical meaning that the patient be asleep in bed.And possible see where this ray in the head in a clear and measurable dimensions (14 mm in length and 8 mm maximum depth) and this is important because if there pituitary tumors, it would cause a bulge in place ballooning.
Behind the place of the pituitary gland and slightly out there or RIP named FORAMEN LACERUM a vacuum between body brushes and bone petrous temporal bone and here enters the carotid artery carotid artery.

Turkish saddle

 

Bed with four lists

Human skull consists of two parts, namely

Human skull consists of two parts, namely

Skull:

Consists of two parts:
Department Qomi CRANIAL be strong and keeps the brain
And my face FASCIAL section is more fragile and speed in facial fracture and be like location of the eyes, nose and mouth
Will encounter difficulty in keeping the joints in the skull, because most of them fixed and fiber type.
There are 3 mobile joints only: two between the bones of the middle ear and joints are small, large and detailed and not fixed a jaw joint TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT.
If we compare the human skull skull monkey or skull dog seen that face is located under the front half of the apical of the skull and there slot name the large hole is the hole that comes out of the spinal cord and be in a vertical and that the cervical spine are arranged so that the human head is Mtoarna and upright without having to exert a lot of effort to remain on this situation (and this is not the case in the monkey and a dog)
Therefore, the muscles that keep the head upright is not big and strong that he does not need to do so because even if working these muscles, the head will remain high (but this is not the case if man was sitting in a boring lesson!).

 

Begins ischemic brain and nerves in the growth of the fetus before the skull, when the start of the skull Baltkon in the fetus, they are of cartilaginous material that surrounds the brain and the cerebral nerves, leaving holes to pass through these nerves. Then become a skull in a number of places instead of cartilage and bone change is scattered in multiple places, and ossification that expands up to a place of communication between the bones.
Atam skull same names Avsam brain that lies beneath.
In some people remain a clear separation and walks to the extent of the nose, named Metopic Suture.

 

-2 - Parietal bone PARIETAL BONE: is bone in the top of the head on each sideAnd where they met named SAGITTAL SUTURE (meeting place of frontal bone with the parietal bone named CORONAL SUTURE)When generating the child be a meeting place for frontal bones and biparietal not Mtazm and Lynn and we call the anterior fontanelle anterior fontanel and we can feel it if we felt. He tenses if the child cried or if Aldgz rose in the head has but Anagafl in the age of 18 months to two years.


Pies Y back a interosseous Alhaddarien -3 - bones in the back of the head (sometimes called the occipital Attm occipital bone) let's call it the back bone of clarity and because this character is sometimes called the LAMBDA.-4 - Bone the TEMPORAL located on each side of the head and translated Arabic: temporal bone, and Torgomnh also: temporary, because the name of the bone is taken from the word TEMPUS and meaning time or time because in that place showing hairs white before other (or as they say in English GREY HAIR .In the German language, the so-called bone b SCHLAFENBEIN any sleep bone!

The surgeon here looking at the surgical center of the brain artery MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY.

 

This second type of bone contains red bone marrow to the blood of it goes through the large veins there are four large veins on each side of the head called DIPLOIC VEINS descending almost vertically to pour in the nearest appropriate vein VENOUS SINUS.

If you look at the beam head up where the reality lies communication between bone and characterizing fractures. As well as you will see, sometimes the middle cerebral artery. As well as veins just mentioned.

If you look at the back of the skull we will see most of the back bone OCCIPITAL and there is the place where human Sindharb if he fell on the back of his head.

 

 

 

Cranial anterior chamber: consists of the frontal bone frontal bone, which is a front turns sharply to the inside roof shall be quarry and call this part:
orbital plate of frontal bone.


Holes in the perforated plate allow the passage of olfactory nerve fibers from the nose to the brain. In fact, if you look good you'll see that this place is in contact with the outside so it's possible that the inflammation goes from the nose to the brain and if it happens to break in that place the spinal fluid around the brain nasal Senqt.
In place of the beginning of the younger wing of the bone brushes are a slot optic canal for the passage of the optic nerve optic nerve and optic artery ophthalmic artery.
Part of the brain that lived in this place is the frontal lobe of the brain THE FRONTAL LOBE.

 

Gland above the college suprarenal gland

Gland above the college suprarenal gland:

It sits above the college within the kidney membrane
Gland in the left easier access while surgeries because the gland on the right side behind the bare area of the liver as well as the intravenous abroad be as short as possible to quickly destroyed. If we cut gland we Mntqatin see two cortex and spinal (such as college) and in fact differ completely from the bone cortex and each work is different from the other and different from the other arteries and grow from different places. Cortex stimulated by ACTH next to it from the pituitary gland in the brain, either bone, it stimulates the orders it had received by the nerves that are PREGANGLIONIC FIBERS COELIAC PLEXUS.
Gland above the college receives a lot of arteries, for example, of the renal artery and the artery going to the diaphragm and the aorta, but venous blood accumulates in a large vein and one was injured in the left renal vein on the left side and in the inferior vena hollow on the right hand side.
Before the birth of the child be gland above the college has no equivalent to the size of large college, but gradually smaller.

Explain the functionality of the ureter in the human body

Explain the functionality of the ureter in the human body:

Starts from a place called link ureter Basin College pelvi-ureteric junction
Then come down on the surface of muscle PSOAS behind the peritoneum and enters into the Great Basin real human pelvic brim to be up to the bladder. 25 centimeters long and has 3 tight places: in a place connected Basin College and in a passing place in the pelvis in place entering the bladder. And we can see the waves of movement to push the urine down.
Crosses over the ureter: blood vessels going to the testicular or ovarian cancer, and blood going to the ascending colon and descending colon. Right ureter is located in front of root of the MESENTERY and the third part of the small intestine called the ILEUM.
The ureter is fed an excellent amount of blood vessels, and all praise making surgery such as to alter his place as possible. He received aortic, college artery, the artery going to testicular or ovarian cancer, and other blood vessels.

this is the Key for the model kidney

this is the Key for the model kidney:
1. Renal Vein2. Renal Artery3. Renal Calyx4. Medullary Pyramid5. Renal Cortex6. Segmental Artery7. Interlobar Artery8. Arcuate Artery9. Arcuate Vein10. Interlobar Vein11. Segmental Vein12. Renal Column13. Renal Papillae14. Renal Pelvis15. Ureter
Possible to divide the college into cloves LOBES:Each lobe is made up of CORTEX cortex and marrow MEDULLA
Each artery of the arteries five SEGMENTAL ARTERY off the renal artery main branches more gives blood processing for a range of lobes LOBAR BRANCHES, and this is divided into INTERLOBAR ARTERIES between lobes, and this gives ARCUATE ARTERY which arcs between the crust and spinal and possible vision with the naked eye.Including graduated INTERLOBULAR ARTERIES any interlobar arteries small as she walked toward the crust towards the surface of the crust so that some of them up to the surface and related arteries on the external capsule g Lama veins they see on the surface of the college and called STELLATE VEINS.
Of the interlobular arteries any interlobar arteries graduated small arteries are the afferent arteriols falling Glomerulus then graduated from there efferent arteriols which then become peritubular plexus.
Each unit of the spinal named Pyramid Pyramid top of the pyramid called papilla.These are within one Ahoidhat small college (or literal translation is the cup)
Small Ahoidhat or small as Alkeads called minor calices accumulate large Alkeads Vtkon major calices and these accumulate Vtkon Basin College renal pelvis.(You have to distinguish between the calix here and between the calyx like glycocalyx)The shape of the cup calix can be clearly seen in the colored rays of the Faculty of intravenous urography.Calices pelvis and the ureters ringing in the mucous membrane of the type called transtional epithelium and have a smooth inner surface.