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Friday, December 7, 2012

Almthelt anterior and posterior triangle of the neck

Almthelt anterior and posterior triangle of the neck:The front triangle of the neck: the borders: the middle of the forward line, the front of the muscle sternocledomastoid and the lower edge of the mandible.
Trapezius muscle linked the back bone of the skull in a bump on the bone and there are associated muscle also sternocledomastoid. He gave the top of the triangle is a meeting place Supreme العضلتين and its base is scapula.The back of the neck consists of paragraphs and a large group of muscles that surround the paragraphs,, surrounded paragraphs and muscle membrane thick name: the membrane in front of the paragraphs,
The back of the neck consists of cervical vertebrae bone surrounded by muscles and surround this membrane called front paragraphs membrane prevertebral fascia and this membrane climb above the base of the skull and extends down to the end of the named longus colli muscle at the third paragraph bra.In front of this section of the muscles and muscle tissue or connective link light is separated from the pharynx and larynx, which are located in the front and if we got down there the trachea and esophagus. These organs are surrounded front (larynx and pharynx) membrane thinner and lighter than the membrane covering the muscles of the background, and this thin membrane called the membrane in front of the trachea pretracheal fascia.Each member that snaps into the cover of muscle and muscle membranes are:On top of this membrane is located directly under the membrane that is under the skinsuperficial fascia.Deep layer is divided to surround Baledlten Aforeigtien.Trapezius muscle stick the cervical Balentaat paragraphs by ligament ligamentum nuchae, place العضلتين in drawing depends on the level section of the neck any level any cervical paragraph, whenever we went down to the bottom as it progresses trapezius muscle to the front and whenever sternocleidomastoid muscle tended to back.There is also a membrane enveloping group members, namely:Internal vein, the common carotid artery and after internal carotid artery (depending on the section level), tenth cranial nerve, the vagus nerve is located to the rear of the blood vessels.


Then draw a muscle in relation to paragraphs.1 - in front of the cervical spine are called longus colli muscle and do not need to know more about it, but it extends to the top limit the first cervical vertebrae (Atlas).2 - from the side: of the cervical spine, 3, 4, 5 and 6 (paragraphs have anterior tubercle) For this extrusion stick muscle scalenus anterior.3 - of the cervical spine: the back of Extrusion Extrusion transverse cervical vertebrae: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 graduated scalenus medius musclescalenus posterior-4 is a small muscle is important and do not need to know them more.5 - levator scapulae muscle stick Balentu browser cervical vertebrae from the back or stick Balentu back, paragraphs: 1, 2, 3, 4.6 - and behind it there is a muscle called splenius capitis,semispinalis capitis -7 and the latter fibers perpendicular and stick to different paragraphs and then come to attach themselves to nuchal lines and two lines in the skull.All of these muscles are ground posterior triangle of the neck.The membrane covering the muscles in front of the vertebrae.All fibers are going to the bottom and back (except for recent muscle).Between the anterior tubercle and posteroir tubercle no dig deep and here sits a spinal nerve. Remember that come out of the spinal nerves spinal above paragraphs that have the same number, except for the last nerve truck, a spinal nerve No. 8 that comes out from under the seventh paragraph, there are 7 cervical vertebrae and 8 the cervical nerves loaders.
In the transverse foramen vertebral artery being surrounded by a network of veins and nerves Asambthawayh. Do you have artery in front of or behind the spinal nerve? Artery in front of the nerve.

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