Common search

Friday, December 14, 2012

Explain the benefits and functions of the definition disc or (Spondylolisthesis)

Explain the benefits and functions of the definition disc or (Spondylolisthesis)

Backache may be annoying, but most often be destructive and sharp
To the extent that may cause prevent the person from going to work or even to do ordinary household tasks.


And back pain have many reasons to recall them
1 - muscle strain.
2 - torn muscles in the lower back.
3 - a herniated disc (which is one of the most causes of back pain)
4 - sliding spine (see the painting)

5 - friction and roughness paragraphs.
6 - inflammation of the cartilage and paragraphs.
Spondylolisthesis or called Baldisek ..In order to understand what is disc we must first know the anatomy of the spine
Simply spine consists of vertebrae separated by some fibrous tissueThe inside contains gelatinous substance and on the side of the vertebral body no neural tubeThrough which passes the spinal cord (as shown)
Spondylolisthesis occurs when sliding part gelatoAnd come out through the hernia in the fibrous part of the disc.

This flaccid Djilatyna part sliding toward nerve channelsThe pressure on parts of the nervesAnd thus lead to pain in the back and in the thigh and leg andIs what is known when the sweat of sciatica (open Noon).
There are of course reasons lead to a situation Glide IncorrectWhen sitting, walking, work Calanhanae or carry loads the wrong way or overweightOr acts that cause stressful on the lower back and that weaken the muscles
And thus increase the stress on the fibrous tissue and torn out gelatinous substance of it.And I've mentioned prayer Zahra in the wrong theme of these positions.

The symptoms are

Spondylolisthesis in the lumbar spine leads to pain in the lower backExtends to the back of the hip, thigh and legIn addition to the possibility of concomitant weakening in the foot and leg musclesOr a change in sensation or loss of the ability to control urine or feces.
The diagnosis is made after examining the patient clinicallyAnd hold specialized أشعات such as X-ray and MRI.
And you as an example the following image, a CT scan of the neck vertebrae taken to a patientBy X-ray device CT

Of course, the best way to diagnose is بستخدام MRI

The treatment is divided into two sections:
Treatment conservatoryAndSurgical treatment.
Preventive treatment to be successful in many patients and is at rest for several daysAnd the use of drugs for arthritis and pain medicationsAnd medications sick of the muscles and the use of physical therapy.
We must also avoid any habits or factors that lead to stress on the lower back.

The surgical treatment is used when conservative treatment failsIn relieving the symptoms within four to six weeks.
Magnetic resonance image of an infected neck Banaftaq central cartilaginousParagraph 6 and 7 down the spinal cord

On the right natural magnetic resonance image of the lumbarCompared to the picture on the left to a central disc herniation pressing on the spinal cord.
Photo shows the different types of cages made of titanium.
On the right X-ray image seems the cage between the fifth lumbar vertebrae and the first sacralAnd on the left sketch shows somewhere the cage between paragraphs (company Medtronics Medtronics).

Surgical treatment is the process of eradicating the slider part of the discAnd that put pressure on the nerves through a small incision (2 to 3 cm) in the backAnd using a microscope, usually the process takes 45 to 60 minutes and is performed under full anesthesia.

And the success rate of the operation more than 95%Usually the patient awakes from the anesthetic was still pain الدسك,
The pain wound shall be simple and lasts a day or two
And usually the patient can move and walk at the same day of the operation or the next dayWith advances in anesthesia and spinal surgeryThese processes are considered very safe, a routine surgery in advanced centers.

And the patient can immediately after the operationWalking, sitting and travel by plane or car for short distancesAnd he can return to the work of the office during the three weeksAnd return any other work during the six weeks.

As for patients who do not wish to surgical disposalAnd in some cases can be given a needle in the backContains an anti-inflammatory agent act as corticosteroids may lead to pain relief and inflammation of the nerve.
* What about the treatment of endoscopic disc and enzymes?
- In a very few cases laparoscope can be used to eradicate the slider part of the discThis leads to reduced wound from 3 cm to 1 or 2 cm,
The enzymes and other materials did not prove scientifically that its successful role in these casesOn the contrary, it may lead to difficulty in treatment later.

And can avoid slipping following cartilage Ptba:
1) maintain an ideal weight.
2) to constantly engage in sports and exercise to maintain fitness lower back.
3) the use of the proper ways to lift things and be picked up and moved.
4) to maintain the integrity of the back when walking and sitting.
5) use support Kalmratb devices and medical lumbar pillows.

No comments:

Post a Comment

.

Powered By Blogger

Search This Blog