Explain the anatomy of college
Everyone Cletnan Kidney (number 2 of the kidney) right and left
Kidney and located at the back of the abdomen into (space) is called space beyond Alberotawan (peritonitis) Retroperitoneal space for the second paragraph ten pectoris (Thoracic Vertebra 12) and lumbar spine first and second and third (Lumbar Vertebrae 1, 2, 3) of the spine.
And from the rear surrounds the upper part of the kidney ribs tenth and eleventh and twelfth of the rib cage
(Thoracic Ribs 10, 11, 12). College takes the form of beans and bean be towards the top of the kidney inward (ie towards the spine).
Kidney left top of the right kidney half (In 1/2) inch any around (Cm 11/2) centimeters, and the presence of liver in the right side of the abdomen where you pay the right kidney down a little bit.
Everyone Cletnan Kidney (number 2 of the kidney) right and left
Kidney and located at the back of the abdomen into (space) is called space beyond Alberotawan (peritonitis) Retroperitoneal space for the second paragraph ten pectoris (Thoracic Vertebra 12) and lumbar spine first and second and third (Lumbar Vertebrae 1, 2, 3) of the spine.
And from the rear surrounds the upper part of the kidney ribs tenth and eleventh and twelfth of the rib cage
(Thoracic Ribs 10, 11, 12). College takes the form of beans and bean be towards the top of the kidney inward (ie towards the spine).
Kidney left top of the right kidney half (In 1/2) inch any around (Cm 11/2) centimeters, and the presence of liver in the right side of the abdomen where you pay the right kidney down a little bit.
Located above
each of the left and right kidneys endocrine gland called adrenal gland Adrenal Gland, and the most important hormones produced by the adrenal gland is cortisol Cortisol and Aldosterone Hormone Aldesterone and adrenaline Adrenaline and hormone noradrenaline NorAdrenaline and sex
hormones weak Androgens.
The
length of the upper pole kidney to lower pole about (Cm 12) centimeters, and
displayed around (Cm 6), and the thickness of approximately (Cm 3) centimeters,
and weighs kidney in the adult male (125 gm) to (170 gm) grams,
and in adult females (115 gm) to (155 gm) per gram.
Enters (Leroy) both kidneys left and right artery called artery renal Renal Artery artery and right artery Acer, and renal artery branches of the aorta in the abdomen Abdominal Aorat and out of each kidney and Reed Callaway Renal Vein and ureter Ureter and ureter is a tube up between the kidney and urinary bladder.
Unity actors and consisting kidney which originally is Alinveron Nephron, and numbering from 300,000 to more than one million (we will explain Alinveron later), and accumulate these Alinveronat to form pyramids kidney Renal (Kidney) Pyramids and is a pyramids Menkosh where peak bound towards Basin kidney (center kidney), and can be regarded as these pyramids are unity actors large kidney, and pour into cups secondary Minor Calices which combine to be Cups Home Major Calices, which in turn combine to be swimming kidney Renal (Kidney) Pelvis, and basin a kidney ureter Ureter up kidney urinary bladder. These cups are considered synagogues hemofiltration product through Alinveronat and that a urine Urine to pour in kidney basin and through the ureter to the urinary bladder to put outside the body.
Enters (Leroy) both kidneys left and right artery called artery renal Renal Artery artery and right artery Acer, and renal artery branches of the aorta in the abdomen Abdominal Aorat and out of each kidney and Reed Callaway Renal Vein and ureter Ureter and ureter is a tube up between the kidney and urinary bladder.
Unity actors and consisting kidney which originally is Alinveron Nephron, and numbering from 300,000 to more than one million (we will explain Alinveron later), and accumulate these Alinveronat to form pyramids kidney Renal (Kidney) Pyramids and is a pyramids Menkosh where peak bound towards Basin kidney (center kidney), and can be regarded as these pyramids are unity actors large kidney, and pour into cups secondary Minor Calices which combine to be Cups Home Major Calices, which in turn combine to be swimming kidney Renal (Kidney) Pelvis, and basin a kidney ureter Ureter up kidney urinary bladder. These cups are considered synagogues hemofiltration product through Alinveronat and that a urine Urine to pour in kidney basin and through the ureter to the urinary bladder to put outside the body.
Alinveron
sequentially consists of:
Glomerulus renal Glomerulus and is a bundle of capillaries, which consists of two evils contained Afferent Arteriole (arterioles contained consists of "forest" split renal artery that enters the kidney), unite bristles when he graduated from the glomerulus to be evils of Efferent Arteriole, and arterioles issued combine to be the renal vein that comes out of college was in the inferior vena cava Inferior Vena Cava in the abdomen and it moves blood to the heart.
Bowman capsule Bowman's Capsule, a specialized cells takes Bkababh and allow the nomination of water and other substances from the blood which, except red blood cells and platelets and white large protein molecules.
Twisted tube proximal (near) Proximal Convuluated Tubule Bowman capsule and these tubes absorb certain substances such as glucose and small proteins that ran through the Bowman capsule, and also secrete certain substances, such as chloride and hydrogen atoms and bicarbonate according to the needs of the body.
Henle's loop Henle's Loop, is through this loop absorption and excretion of various salts such as sodium, chloride and hydrogen atoms according to the needs of the body. And consists of part slim bearish and bullish thick part.
Collecting Tubules University tubes combine product hemofiltration (urine) during Alinveronat and transmitted through the kidney cortex and pour into cups via secondary papillae.
Glomerulus and Bowman capsule and the bulk of the tube twisted near the upper part of the arm upward of Henle's loop and twisted pipe run and part of the university pipe located in the kidney cortex and the falling arm from Henle's loop and a large part of the pipe university located in the heart of the kidney.
Glomerulus renal Glomerulus and is a bundle of capillaries, which consists of two evils contained Afferent Arteriole (arterioles contained consists of "forest" split renal artery that enters the kidney), unite bristles when he graduated from the glomerulus to be evils of Efferent Arteriole, and arterioles issued combine to be the renal vein that comes out of college was in the inferior vena cava Inferior Vena Cava in the abdomen and it moves blood to the heart.
Bowman capsule Bowman's Capsule, a specialized cells takes Bkababh and allow the nomination of water and other substances from the blood which, except red blood cells and platelets and white large protein molecules.
Twisted tube proximal (near) Proximal Convuluated Tubule Bowman capsule and these tubes absorb certain substances such as glucose and small proteins that ran through the Bowman capsule, and also secrete certain substances, such as chloride and hydrogen atoms and bicarbonate according to the needs of the body.
Henle's loop Henle's Loop, is through this loop absorption and excretion of various salts such as sodium, chloride and hydrogen atoms according to the needs of the body. And consists of part slim bearish and bullish thick part.
Collecting Tubules University tubes combine product hemofiltration (urine) during Alinveronat and transmitted through the kidney cortex and pour into cups via secondary papillae.
Glomerulus and Bowman capsule and the bulk of the tube twisted near the upper part of the arm upward of Henle's loop and twisted pipe run and part of the university pipe located in the kidney cortex and the falling arm from Henle's loop and a large part of the pipe university located in the heart of the kidney.
And kidney
functions:
Rid the body of toxic substances and most importantly ammonium derivatives (urea), as well as drugs and toxins.
Maintaining the composition of extracellular fluid Extracellular Fluids in terms of salt concentration and size (the water), and by absorption or secretion of these salts as its concentration in the blood that passes through the glomeruli and also absorb water or put out of the body through tubes university.
Regulate blood pressure by increasing or decreasing the hormone renin Renin device near the glomerulusJuxta - Glomerullar Apparatus, which is a specialized cells in the tube twisted run near the renal glomerulus so embody blood pressure, the amount of blood that reaches the kidney (ischemia), where as any condition that causes a drop in blood pressure (for example, in the case of shock or severe bleeding or dehydration) increase kidney renin secretion tastiest working on other substances in the blood that would eventually contraction of blood vessels to raise blood pressure.
To maintain a balance of acid - alkali Blood Blood Acid-Base Balance and by increasing the secretion of atoms (ions) hydrogen + H and to increase bicarbonate absorption-HCO3 when increasing the acidity of the blood and vice versa when increased blood alkaline.
Hormone secretion Artherobiotin Erythropoeitin and which plays an important role in the induction of marrow (marrow) bone on the manufacture of red blood cells and deficiency causes anemia.
Convert vitamin D. Vitamin D to its active form and without this conversion does not work and this causes rickets Rickets.
Glomerular filtration rate is the amount of Aarashahh tapered (small-sized materials) Ultrafiltrates who run from the blood into the cavity renal tubules in a specified period of time, and the rate used in medicine as a measure of the work of the kidney. And by measuring urea Urea and creatinine Creatinine in the blood and in the urine was collected within 24 hours, and measured Palmlilir in every minute ml / min, filtration rate less than in cases of kidney failure (renal failure).
Rid the body of toxic substances and most importantly ammonium derivatives (urea), as well as drugs and toxins.
Maintaining the composition of extracellular fluid Extracellular Fluids in terms of salt concentration and size (the water), and by absorption or secretion of these salts as its concentration in the blood that passes through the glomeruli and also absorb water or put out of the body through tubes university.
Regulate blood pressure by increasing or decreasing the hormone renin Renin device near the glomerulusJuxta - Glomerullar Apparatus, which is a specialized cells in the tube twisted run near the renal glomerulus so embody blood pressure, the amount of blood that reaches the kidney (ischemia), where as any condition that causes a drop in blood pressure (for example, in the case of shock or severe bleeding or dehydration) increase kidney renin secretion tastiest working on other substances in the blood that would eventually contraction of blood vessels to raise blood pressure.
To maintain a balance of acid - alkali Blood Blood Acid-Base Balance and by increasing the secretion of atoms (ions) hydrogen + H and to increase bicarbonate absorption-HCO3 when increasing the acidity of the blood and vice versa when increased blood alkaline.
Hormone secretion Artherobiotin Erythropoeitin and which plays an important role in the induction of marrow (marrow) bone on the manufacture of red blood cells and deficiency causes anemia.
Convert vitamin D. Vitamin D to its active form and without this conversion does not work and this causes rickets Rickets.
Glomerular filtration rate is the amount of Aarashahh tapered (small-sized materials) Ultrafiltrates who run from the blood into the cavity renal tubules in a specified period of time, and the rate used in medicine as a measure of the work of the kidney. And by measuring urea Urea and creatinine Creatinine in the blood and in the urine was collected within 24 hours, and measured Palmlilir in every minute ml / min, filtration rate less than in cases of kidney failure (renal failure).
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