Definition, causes and treatment of Parkinson's disease .. Celebrity Parkinson's disease

Definition, causes and treatment of Parkinson's disease .. Celebrity Parkinson's disease
Wounded: Harry Truman - Mao Zedong - Hitler - Muhammad Ali - Pope John Paul II - U.S. President Ronald Reagan Marks the slow movement and speech, writing and comprehension More than one million people infected with the disease in America Parkinson's patients do not blink his eyes rarely
Thanks to the scientific knowledge of the disease to the British doctor James Parkinson, who described the disease for the first time in 1817 .. An advanced disease with the passage of time and lead to atrophy and damage to the cells and nerve fibers .. The incidence is estimated high of 1: 500 of the population in the age of fifty and increases with age. The background of this disease met «Clinic with Dr. Asmahan hilarious advisory Shubaily and Head of Neurology at the Ibn Sina Hospital .. The following is the text of the interview:
How Parkinson's disease develops? Dopamine is a chemical transmitter in the brain. The dopamine-producing cells present in the special places of the brain Substantia Nigra affected and less damage in people with this disease. When consumption dopamine, which is responsible for the transmission of nerve signals that contribute to the synergy of the human brain loses its ability to control the movements and management as it should, but this is Parkinson's disease caused by a lack of dopamine.
When symptoms of this disease? Appear after it becomes 75-80% shortage, or when there is an imbalance between dopamine and other chemicals found in the basal nuclei, such as: Acetylcholine Acetylcholine, glutamate Glutamate, and Article B, and Article GABA and other materials.
Is there more men than women? Parkinson's disease is available in more men than women by 2:3, and the average age of the patient when the infection appears is 50 years, and can happen when young people too .. Before the age of forty 5-10%. In America there are more than one million people infected with the disease, and the proportion of the disease increases with the average age.
Are there any famous names hit him? Yes, wounded by many famous such as: Harry Truman, and Mao Zedong, and Hitler, and Muhammad Ali, and Pope John Paul II, and Ronald Reagan .. And others.

What symptoms? Slow movement with impaired Stiffness in the limbs Fibrillation in the upper and lower
This affects the patient's balance and walking, There is a difficulty in starting and stop movement and rotation It may also affect speech and swallowing, memory and balance.

What most distinguishes him?
Atrial regular which starts in the hands and fingers, then extends to the feet and the head, apparently patient like Wheeling beads rosary between finger thumb and forefinger, and shows atrial during rest, and disappears during sleep, and with the movement volitional Party injured, and increases atrial Maaltotr and anxiety, and this defibrillator leads to difficulty in writing, signature and drawing, with the change in writing that the writing becomes smaller and trembling, with difficulty in eating, especially drinking liquids such as water and soup. Fibrillation affects the razor, and lace, or open or link buttons, or socks, or counting money, or knock on the door, or use a toothbrush, and others.

And its effects? The effects of this disease slow motion and smoother traffic, and this affects the patient during recovery from a bed or chair, or start the movement, while Sir Vbesaubh and small steps and inflexibility in the BIOS, and the body was jerky and balance deranged, as well as showing a slowdown in the movement of forearms, and stop and the difficulty of rotation, and shows the change in the integrity of the body and the tendency to bend forward, and it is strange that Parkinson's patients may be able to run and up or down stairs easily, while walking very slowly.
How is Parkinson's patient? Characterized patient Parkinson generally rigid features, sedentary, non-existent emotion, not blink his eyes only rarely, like putting a mask deaf on his face, was dripped saliva from the mouth during the night, or tremble lips and tongue, if spoke his words slow whispering boring on one frequency, and acquires body and situation rigid characterized curvature back, and flexion of elbows and knees in part, and often walks the patient with little steps creeping, is slow-moving, slow to speak, slow to write, slow to respond, slow to understand, seemed to have put in a shirt of gypsum, or mask of iron.
Here it must be stressed that not all fibrillation or slow movement or stiffness, is Parkinson's disease, since there are a lot of diseases that have similar symptoms. So care should be taken when the diagnosis of this disease, or when transferred to surgery.
Is there a modern medicines positively affected the improvement of the patient's condition? There are many drugs and positively influenced modern improvement of the patient's condition, but in some cases decreases the efficiency of the drug, and in other cases the patient does not bear treatment or side effects appear to these drugs can not be treated.
In such cases, a rate of not more than 10-15%, prevents the patient to a specialized committee to confirm the diagnosis and the report of the patient's need for surgery and the quality and location of the surgery. There are two types of surgery either Balki or electrical stimulation by a battery planted under the skin, and this leads to good results.
There are many studies on advanced treatments, as well as the study of engineering genes and cell transplants, especially from the fetus.
Are there any known causes for Parkinson's disease?

Causes of the disease are not known precisely, and there are several possibilities: Virus. Weakened immune systems. Atrophy and damage to the cells leading to the disease. Toxic substances. Genetic predisposition.
Are there now curative treatment for this disease? Despite significant progress in drug therapy and surgery for Parkinson's disease but it does not yet exist curative him, there are still many challenges to be resolved. And that research is being encouraged and developed, now in the world, may help in the future on the emergence of a new understanding could lead to cure the disease.
The treatment at the present time continue throughout life, like treatment of diabetes, it helps to alleviate symptoms, restore functional capacity, and improve the quality of life only, enabling the patient to return to the practice of his natural life in work and society, also feel the grace of health and happiness, and not continued dependence on others.

What are the factors that affect the patient? Tension. The way they are dealing with the patient. And the presence of other diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, stress. Patient's reluctance to several doctors. Jugglers. Who take care of the patient and, in some cases, these may be the cause of the deterioration of the health status of the patient. Surgery that do not have a reason. Lack of associations and centers and institutions for the care of patients and educate them with their families and officials have them. Few doctors who specialize in Parkinson's patients and involuntary movements.
Is Parkinson's patients are concerned? Yes infected patients Parkinson concerned usually, because in addition to causes physiological, the patient must be affected by symptoms of illness, if at all can appear anxiety as side effects of some medications, so you must request a psychiatrist by the patient's family or based on his service.
Many of the notes Parkinson's patients that stress and anxiety increase the symptoms of confusion of the musculoskeletal system and digestive problems and hydrogen ion levels, as well as blood sugar levels in addition to other physiological functions.

What should I do in this situation? Consult a psychiatrist. Self-training. Feedback technology. Meditation. Consult a therapist to work or busy lecturing about the problems of movement when the patient. Consult a speech coach to provide guidance on speaking techniques and exercises for facial muscles and closely related to the process of chewing. Physical exercise and walking, singing and talking to music. ...

Explain autism causes and treatment of Autism

Explain autism causes and treatment of Autism

Autism is a complex disorder to the central nervous system and is characterized by three fundamental qualities are:

    Problem in the interaction with the community.
    Defect in verbal communication and non-verbal verbal and nonverbal.
    A repeated pattern of behavior with narrow and restricted interests.
There are a number of symptoms are often associated with autism, and most of those who suffer from autism have a problem in the use of language and form relationships, and also in the interpretation of what is going on in the outside world around them or respond appropriately.

And autism can be defined by the conduct and behavior abnormalities in the development of the nervous system begins in early childhood and in spite of the diagnosis of autism can not be done only when the child reaches the age of pre-school or school age, the signs and symptoms of autism can appear when a child At the age of 12 to 18 months, as the behaviors Special unites almost certainly in most cases at the age of three years, and can identify them when pre-school age (5 years) the emergence of delayed language acquisition, the first appears on the children who are affected by the disease are severe severely affected children, while children who are better off Higher functioning They know generally problematic behavioral when they reach the age of 4 to 5 years, or social problems at the age of late, it continues autism throughout the life of the infected person, although some of those infected have the ability to learn to adjust their behavior to a certain extent.
Generate autismAutism arises from abnormal growth of some parts of the brain.

Cause of autism

    Most cases of unknown causes, however, research strongly suggests genetic factors genetic component as well as the environmental factors environmental and immunological immunologic and metabolic **** bolic affect the progression of the disease.
    Meanwhile genetic factor As seems to scientists there is no hereditary factor and one no single gene is causing, but several factors number of different genes and that when they meet together combine together, they increase the risk of autism, and in families where one child with autism be likely to be infected child last from 3 to 8 percent, and in twins who grow up from one egg monozygotic twins rate of infection in someone if injured the other 30 percent, as indicated by several research that the rate of infection in children with kinship first class for children with be greater than in the relatives for ordinary children.
    In some children have autism is linked to a condition such as infection at birth congenital infections virus rubella rubella and cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus and Toxoplasmosis toxoplasmosis and some genetic diseases such as tuberous sclerosis Tuberous Sclerosis and some diseases that infect the fetus after birth such as meningitis microbial bacterial meningitis, is not considered These diseases cause of autism as most children with these diseases do not suffer from autism.
    Exposure to some environmental factors interact with genetic factors in some families to increase the risk of autism.
    The development of researchers and scientists theories to explain the cause of autism, but this did not prove theories, including the child's exposure to mercury found in some vaccinations vaccines as a preservative or a child of trauma emotional trauma, especially caused by bad parenting bad parenting.
Symptoms of autism
Autism characterized by three important symptoms such as:

    Faulty social interaction Impaired social interaction
    And examples of the lack of use of body language and expressions of others words such as eye contact, facial expressions and signals, and lack of awareness of the feelings of others and not to express emotions such as pleasure (laughing) or sadness (yelling) and stay in isolation and preference unit for being with others and do not respond to others and difficulty interacting with them , and failures in the work of friendship with peers, not wanting to hug, and failure to respond to oral words at the right time like deaf.
    Defect communion Impaired communication
    For example, lack of language acquisition, speech or delay when spoken ******** or speech, and when there is speech and language are unusual in their content, type and difficulty expressing desires and needs to speak with or without, and repeat words spoken and the inability to dialogue began or continue with it, and the lack or absence of imaginative games.
    The activities and behaviors and restricted interests and restricted
    For example, insist on routine and resistance to change and act in a way algebraic or nature like rituals and repeating movements body such as knock the hand or head-banging and spinning, shaking and like walking on your toes and put things in line, and engage in molecules things and infatuation movements repeated like turning off the light and illumination or concerns Ltd. and narrow like attention and calendar dates, numbers, and climate.
There are a number of associated features and behaviors that can be seen when some autistic include:


Cognitive function Cognitive function:Valtouhd happens at all levels of intelligence and with that about 75 percent of autistic IQ have lower than average, about 25 percent have average normal or above normal intelligence in a particular area such as mathematics mathematics.

Neurological function Neurologic function:Occur cramps for about 25 to 35 percent of children with autism, and these cases are resistant to treatment and do not respond to him, and reach convulsions to peak in early childhood and then at puberty, and increase the risk of convulsions in children with autism who also suffer from mental retardation At the same time belonging to the families a history of individuals with autism, but for the motor skills they are developing in some areas and underdeveloped in other areas.

Behavioral symptoms Behavioral symptoms:

Include:

    Aggressive behavior or harmless.
    A significant increase in efficiency, or lack of activity significantly.
    Bouts of anger.
    Lack of attention span.
    Unusual response to sensory stimuli, such as pain, those who suffer from autism show sensitivity redundant or incomplete in their response to pain, as well as the horror they may seem high in response to the votes may not be there when some of them fear in dangerous places.
    Sleeping and eating non-natural may not eat only certain types of food.
    Failure to respond to regular education means.
    Playing in abnormal ways and unusual.
    Link unnatural things.
Mood and vulnerability:
Varies from case to case and may include lack of attention and lack of awareness of the feelings of others and withdrawal and instability emotional, and some autistic seems to their outward appearance anxiety and sometimes seem them grief response after Thakgahm of their problems, and in some children who appear affected the emotions and expressions can be difficult to distinguish.When looking for medical assistanceIf the actions of the child is normal for a day or two after that was acting entirely normal, it is likely that arises from bug simple or be tired impact some kind of pressure, but if it continues for a long time and there were some symptoms mentioned above should visit the pediatrician and especially if this happens at the age of 4 to 6 years, however, some parents suspect that something is wrong and worthy of attention at the age of 18 months and expressing this at the age of two years.


The most important of these observations:

    That seems the child is a poet including surrounded and isolated.
    Not to play and interact with others.
    That seems unclear or كتوما.
    That seems to have trouble talking or understanding interview others.
    Lack of control over tantrums.
    Insist on routine and not change.
    Repeated acts.
And must be evaluated any child of autism if hand over the following:

    If you do not speak like children at the age of age.
    If you do not use signals to express, such as children at the age of a year.
    If you do not utter a single word at the age of 16 months.
    If you did not utter two words at the age of two years.
    When the child is lost language or social skills.
And when one of these signs should not wait, it means a disability - even if were not the disability due to autism and was due to another disease - diagnosis and early intervention for them great importance in improving the long-term results for each developmental disorders, including autism.

Inspections and tests for autismThere are no tests laboratory nor rays to confirm the diagnosis, but the diagnosis is confirmed based on the Note's actions autistic child and information from family members, and the pediatrician cares Highlight diagnosis for similar cases, such as mental retardation and metabolic diseases and genetic diseases, deafness, and one visit is not enough to diagnose , and noted pediatrician behavior of the child (in young children at 18 months onwards) In addition responses of children to orders simple questions (at the age of 4 years onwards) It is possible to be assisted pediatrician specialist in disorders growth of children developmental disorders when you thought that the situation needs moresocial worker social workers.

And includes an assessment of the patient's condition medical history and the results of the medical examination and evaluation of hearing and some test results and tests, such as genetic testing genetic tests and related metabolic **** bolic tests and X-rays MRI of the brain brain MRI and drawing electrical brain EEG and speech speech and language ******* * The evaluation of communication communication assessment and evaluation of cognitive and behavioral cognitive and behavioral assessments (and the focus is on social skills social skills and relationships relationships and problems behavior problem behaviors and motivation or incentive motivation and reinforcement and strengthening reinforcement and function sensory sensory functioning and organization of self-self regulation) and assessing academic academic assessment (educational function educational functioning and learning style learning style)


Cure Autism

    There is no cure for autism yet whether medical or behavioral means but with more knowledge about autism are no responses to some therapies that are in the form of well-planned educational programs that focus on the development of communication skills and social skills.
    Pediatrician usually directs the child and those interested to a specialist in child growth disorders to assess the situation, and some people prefer that this specialist will provide treatment for their child, but they are free to choose the processor.
    There are no specific standards for the treatment of autism, and many of them professionals different philosophies and practices in the treatment of autism.
    Children with autism have to have the ability to absorb the information that they see all they hear so they learn to watch.
    Difficult for people with autism to understand sentences and lengthy instructions.
    Treatment includes the development of a child's ability to assimilation and express his feelings also includes activities such as music and calming Alergehh and watch TV and videos and giving the child periods of rest not Nkfah something.
    Children can people with autism keeping things they saw and they've heard repeatedly, and can remember dialogues full Dart offers video or a book they love or the way for some places.
    Gradient in the education of a child with autism visible real items such as juice boxes and stickers on the boxes and then cans images then fee for cans and so education should be scaled from easy to difficult things can also use a specialist in speech problems.
    The traditional method of treatment includes special education special education each case and arrange actions behavioral management.
    And there is evidence to suggest that whenever occupational therapy occupational therapy - and the words and actions - early results were better in the long run.
    The treatment also includes next interest in language and speech and behavior therapy and complementary therapies or alternative medicine complementary therapies and support scientific studies scientific studies.
    There are many drugs used in the treatment of autism the most important treatments for convulsive seizures and behaviors and emotions associated with autism, such as depression and who used him antidepressants Antidepressants and antipsychotic medication treatment Antipsychotic drugs which reduce the aggressive and repeated behavior when some autistic.
Prevention of autism
There are no ways to prevent autism, but research in autism genes genetics of autism seeks to provide interventions to correct the error in the gene genetic errors before the onset of symptoms and signs

Explain the cause and treatment of Alzheimer's disease - early dementia

Explain the cause and treatment of Alzheimer's disease - early dementia

Disease called Alzheimer's disease - early dementia as German scientist Alois Alzheimer Alois Alzheimer, who discovered in 1906, and months of wounded is former U.S. President Ronald Regine. There are 4.5 million people infected with the disease in the United States of America, and the patient usually dies in a period of 8 years from the diagnosis and, in some cases, patients lived until 20 years after diagnosis.

Generate Alzheimer's disease - early dementia
The discoverer of the disease described the presence of patches or plaques plaques around brain cells, and Chapkat or blocks tangles inside brain cells and that when a microscopic examination of brain tissue, and this description is still so far as is the hallmark of this disease.

It consists of plaques from a type of protein found brain called beta amyloid beta-amyloid, while composed blocks within neurons Kckheot twisted by disfigured protein last called Tu tau, scientists have observed that these proteins increase within a particular system - where you start to co-exist regions brain responsible formemory and learning, and then the rest of the regions - as we age, but they are much more in patients with Alzheimer's, scientists did not reach specifically to the role of these proteins, but experts believe it prevents delivery of signals between nerve cells and impede the activities necessary for the continuation of the life of the cell. What is certain scientists have is that once the disease is preceded by a process of death and decomposition of long - extend for years - the brain cells that you save and retrieve information. And the death of nerve cells, shrink the brain atrophy occurs, wrinkled and lose its shape.

The photographs show the bottom sector of the brain naturally right, then the state sector Alzheimer simple and Gaza for a severe case.

The cause of Alzheimer's disease - early dementia
Scientists have not been able to identify so far clear and direct cause of the disease, but the result of ongoing research for nearly 15 years were able to identify a set of factors that could combine to eventually lead to Alzheimer's disease.


The most important of these factors:

    Aging: the most encouraging factors for the emergence of the disease, where the majority of patients infected after the age of five, sixty, and increases the chance of the disease doubled every five years subsequent to that age until it reaches 50% at age 85.
    Genetic factors: the chance occurrence of the disease than in those who suffered one of their parents or grandparents with the disease compared to natural persons.
    Diseases that affect the blood vessels in the brain.
    Serious head injuries increase the chances of infection.

Signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease - early dementia
In a healthy person nerve signal transmitted through proper nerve cells from one cell to another through chemical neurotransmitters.

While in Alzheimer's disease, the areas of brain tissue damage occurs and therefore some signals do not reach, causing symptoms of the disease.

The symptoms begin declining in memory with the inability to carry out the functions daily then disorder in judging things and sometimes disorientation and also some changes in speech (such as difficulty calling the floor with the ability to repeat and understand its meaning and loss increasing the ability to speak progressive aphasia. And is down on theright showing the location of memory and language centers sector in the brain that are affected by the disease compared to the sector in a healthy person to the left.

The following figure shows the synapses synapse in a healthy person and the neurotransmitter chemical acetylcholine Acetylcholine and that are affected in Alzheimer's disease in these nerve centers.

He also spoke of some changes in personal and these changes differ in speed appearance and progress from one person to another, and lose people with Alzheimer's ability to recognize places, or loved ones, can not tend to themselves as the disease continues between eight to ten years, although some patients may die at an early stage, or may live for a period of 20 years.
Usually, the doctors talk with the patient to identify and ensure that there is an imbalance in the perception cognitive impairment or changes in speech dysfunction, as well as they talk with Almlasquin the patient also interested in identifying any defect memory and problems related activity daily, such as cooking, cleaning and disposal of money and loss and confusion or cluttered mind and take care of personal matters.
This disease is most common causes of severe mental disorder injury dementia and causes severe imbalance of perception and behavior which affects the social networking and workflow capabilities.
Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease - early dementia
Diagnosis depends on the symptoms and signs. The doctors need to some laboratory analysis.

The treatment of Alzheimer's disease - early dementia
Because you can not treat that helps slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease - early dementia, or recovery from illness definitive treatment but softens symptoms as well as to provide good service for the patient and support makes life better. While most of what is known about the disease was during the last fifteen years, however there is accelerated and expanded efforts to learn more about the disease and follow-up research to find better ways to treat and delay the appearance and prevent its development.
Exercise protects against Alzheimer's disease or dementia early
Published by The Lancet Neurology Research search urges middle-aged people to exercise for the prevention of dementia when their age. The research exercise for half an hour twice a week can lead to significant improvement. The magazine said that people in the forties can minimize the risk of dementia by half in this way. People who have been exposed to the disease could lead sport to improve the odds of non-injury have increased by 60%.
The scientists said people who are active in young and middle-aged, can enjoy healthy and more flexibility in the autumn of age. Previous studies have indicated preferred sport for the prevention of human disease dementia, but this study is the first to examine the models over a long period of time amounted to two decades. The researchers said this is important because dementia takes a long time to appear on rights.
The study was conducted on 1,500 men and a woman, wounded 200 of them with dementia at the age between 65 and 79. The scientists studied the lifestyle of people infected by more than 20 years in their lives when they were middle-aged. The researchers discovered that people who had the disease were less active and practice of sport counterparts.

Explain the benefits and functions of neurological diseases Neurological disorders

Explain the benefits and functions of neurological diseases Neurological disorders

Mid-facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)

Is paralysis affects the facial nerve (nerve cerebral VII), and it is lost the ability to control facial muscles aspect infected, and there are many reasons causing facial paralysis, such as brain tumors, or strokes, and other reasons are manifold, but when you do not know the reasons called facial paralysis paralysisface migraine or paralysis Bill is the kind we eat in our topic now.


The Bell's palsy more types of facial paralysis common and it happens by 25 per 100,000 per year, which paralysis occurs suddenly in one area of the face, and has no specific reason is a more neurological disorders that affect nerves cerebral cranial nerves, and usually heals the disease automatically, Although this syndrome has been described by Scottish surgeon Charles Bell Charles Bell since 1821, but he was still debate has been so far about the causes of the disease, and treatment.
And accompanied by the onset of the disease the patient's fear that the disease is due to a stroke, or a tumor or facial deformity incident will be ongoing, and the diagnosis of this case, the exclusion of similar cases, which can identify the cause of facial paralysis. And facial paralysis occurs slightly higher percentage of those who are of Japanese descent, also occurs at a higher rate between 10 to 30 years of age, and is common when over seventy years of age.
Anatomy of nerve

Consists facial nerve (nerve cerebral VII) of fiber mobility which that stimulate the muscles of facial expression, which represent the bulk of the nerve, and the smaller part, is composed of fibers carrying sensation taste of two-thirds front of the tongue, also carries fibers of the gland lacrimal and salivary glands,and some fibers that transmit pain sensation.

Nerve pathThe course of the facial nerve complex, and perhaps that is the reason behind the ease of picking up a groin injury. And starts out of the brain nerve in two parts when the angle between the cerebellum and brain Bridge cerebellopontine angle. And expresses nerve after that posterior fossa skull posterior cranial fossa and into slot internal channel audio internal acoustic meatus, then passes through the channel facial facial canal in temporal bone temporal bone, and then going back at a steep angle as it passes behind the middle ear, and out of the skull through stylomastoid foramen stylomastoid foramen, then passes from the parotid gland parotid gland is divided into two parts, and then final stretch parties of parotid plexus, to feed the muscles of facial expression.



Signs and symptoms of migraine facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)

    Approximately 80% of patients recover within a few weeks or months.
    Symptoms occur suddenly, and infected up muscle weakness than after 48 hours.
    Pain behind the ear may precede paralysis a day or two.
    Loss of sensation may occur in half of the tongue taste only, and one-third of patients complain of sense of taste disorder, while four-fifths of the patients complained of loss of sense of taste.
    May occur excessive sensitivity of the votes that have certain frequencies hyperacusis, because stapedius muscle paralysis.
    Occurs when two-thirds of patients flood of tears, because affected orbicularis kind, and its failure to turn in the conduct of tears, not be due to increased secretion of tears, as may happen dryness of the eye.
    In some cases, there is an increase in lymphocytes white blood cells spinal cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis.
    May reveal MRIs for the presence of nerve swelling and jams in the temporal bone.
    May help drawing electrical muscle Electromyography in the evaluation of the condition and to predict their fate, has given this test evidence of the disappearance of nerve denervation, and this means damage axon, and regeneration of nerve could take a long time up to 3 months, it is possible to have regenerative incomplete . While a renewed incomplete in the first week means a good prediction for the fate of the case.
Pathophysiology
Facial paralysis be Metzaml and conjugated with the first type of herpes virus simplex herpes simplex virus HSV type 1 has to be activated the virus responsible for the occurrence of facial paralysis With this possibility, but it has not been proven, have occurred after vaccination against influenza through the nose.

Similar cases of facial paralysisLyme disease Lyme disease: which causes facial paralysis district, or respects, and in the settlement areas of the disease, about 10% of cases of facial paralysis, be due to the type of bacteria pathogenic spirochetes, called Borrelia Bergdovry Borrelia burgdorferi.Syndrome Ramsay Hunt Ramsay Hunt syndrome, which arise from the reactivation of the Ring of Fire herpes zoster knot jockeys of the facial nerve geniculate ganglion, and is accompanied by a rash channel external audio, or it may be rash throat, or anywhere head, and in most cases get too nerve cerebral VIII.

Most cases of leprosy affects the facial nerve, as may happen inflammation of the facial nerve in patients with diabetes, or connective tissue disease, which include syndrome Sjojran Sjogren's

    syndrome, and amyloidosis amyloidosis.
    Malkerson syndrome - Rosenthal Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome rare, which is a paralysis of the face repeatedly, and swelling of the lips and face for a long time as a result of the accumulation of fluid between cells may also occur cracked tongue.
    Acoustic neuroma Acoustic neuromas, which is pressing on a nerve and causing facial paralysis in the face.
    Bridge area of ​​the brain injury or brain arch Pons, and that interrupt the path of the facial nerve, due to lack of blood supply, and the death of some cells Infarcts, and remove myelin membrane (myelin) because MS multiple sclerosis.
    Tumors that affect the temporal bone and causing facial paralysis, be the beginning of a sudden, with the growing paralysis over time.
    When the infection brain above the level of nerve supranuclear type, the muscle frontal frontalis muscle, and orbicularis kind orbicularis oculi muscles, be affected less than affected muscles down the face - and it is due to the nerve fibers come from both sides of the cerebral cortex to the nerve-fed to them, while muscles lower face fed only in terms of the corresponding brain - also lose facial expressions, and involuntary movements of the facial muscles, the patient may develop a degree of paralysis arm or leg, or lose the ability to speak.
Migraine diagnosis of facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)
Facial paralysis is diagnosed migraine symptoms, signs, and after excluding similar cases, and helps magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to confirm the diagnosis, they are found in the majority of cases and there is swelling of the facial nerve.Mid-term complications of facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)In cases that do not heal completely, psychiatric disorders may occur, and functional, and sensual, in the form of partial paralysis, and involuntary movements associated with voluntary movements, and tears involuntarily.

Treat migraine facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)

    Avoid dryness of the cornea and cut eyelid during sleep.
    Massage weak muscles.
    Gradually over the next five days, and it seems that this improves cases in less time.