Explain the anatomy of the respiratory system
The basic respiratory function is the delivery of oxygen to the blood and get rid of carbon dioxide, and now try to explain in a simple how this operation is carried out.
In the beginning you know the components of the respiratory system that enable it to perform his job properly.
Respiratory starts from the nostril, cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi and then to the alveoli, and each part has a certain property will address them briefly.
1. Nose (Nose):
Everyone knows that the nose not only for the passage of air breathing, but also responsible for the sense of smell, the nose has an essential function to dampen the air inside the lungs and also prevent granules of very small particles in the air of the traffic, as they stick attached to the mucosa lining cavity nasal.
The basic respiratory function is the delivery of oxygen to the blood and get rid of carbon dioxide, and now try to explain in a simple how this operation is carried out.
In the beginning you know the components of the respiratory system that enable it to perform his job properly.
Respiratory starts from the nostril, cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi and then to the alveoli, and each part has a certain property will address them briefly.
1. Nose (Nose):
Everyone knows that the nose not only for the passage of air breathing, but also responsible for the sense of smell, the nose has an essential function to dampen the air inside the lungs and also prevent granules of very small particles in the air of the traffic, as they stick attached to the mucosa lining cavity nasal.
Throat
(Larynx):
The gate respiratory and where the vocal cords (Vocal Cords), which receives airflow from reindeer to issue different sounds, and is above the throat lump of flesh moving or trailing the Diet (Epiglottis) and this excess is of particular importance in the manhole cover larynx during swallowing to prevent the entry of food into the throat or trachea.
3. Windpipe (Trachea):
Some believe that the trachea is only a tube for the passage of air to the lungs, but in fact the trachea have installed enable it to perform a particular function, Fjdar trachea consists of cartilage many, but this cartilage covering only the front of the trachea while the back of the wall consists of muscles and not cartilage, and this configuration allows the trachea to be solid and open to allow air to pass, and at the same time gives them the flexibility to allow the muscular part where Balatkabbad, this property is very necessary for two two tasks:
Version of different sounds as constriction of the trachea is necessary to create a stream of air out of the lung can be vocal cords from an audio version.
Coughing, everyone knows that the somewhat irritating cough, but has an important interest in helping the person to get rid of phlegm or harmful discharges which may consist in the lung, but not a property of the trachea flexible to enable man to cough effectively.
The gate respiratory and where the vocal cords (Vocal Cords), which receives airflow from reindeer to issue different sounds, and is above the throat lump of flesh moving or trailing the Diet (Epiglottis) and this excess is of particular importance in the manhole cover larynx during swallowing to prevent the entry of food into the throat or trachea.
3. Windpipe (Trachea):
Some believe that the trachea is only a tube for the passage of air to the lungs, but in fact the trachea have installed enable it to perform a particular function, Fjdar trachea consists of cartilage many, but this cartilage covering only the front of the trachea while the back of the wall consists of muscles and not cartilage, and this configuration allows the trachea to be solid and open to allow air to pass, and at the same time gives them the flexibility to allow the muscular part where Balatkabbad, this property is very necessary for two two tasks:
Version of different sounds as constriction of the trachea is necessary to create a stream of air out of the lung can be vocal cords from an audio version.
Coughing, everyone knows that the somewhat irritating cough, but has an important interest in helping the person to get rid of phlegm or harmful discharges which may consist in the lung, but not a property of the trachea flexible to enable man to cough effectively.
Bronchi (Bronchioles):
The fork trachea to part left and right, this Alonaabeb divided gradually to be a network of pipes that function is the delivery of air to the various parts of the lungs, and this bronchi are very important as they should be kept open to allow the passage of air during inhalation and exhalation, but in some popular asthma cases, the airway in the bronchi narrows, and this narrow is the main reason for the shortness of breath and wheezing who complain their asthma patients.
The fork trachea to part left and right, this Alonaabeb divided gradually to be a network of pipes that function is the delivery of air to the various parts of the lungs, and this bronchi are very important as they should be kept open to allow the passage of air during inhalation and exhalation, but in some popular asthma cases, the airway in the bronchi narrows, and this narrow is the main reason for the shortness of breath and wheezing who complain their asthma patients.
Alveoli (Alveoli):
There in the lungs nearly 300 million vesicle air and surrounded by these vesicles network minutes too capillaries and this overlap and consistency between air coming from the air outside loaded with oxygen and blood coming from the heart laden with carbon dioxide allows the process of transition of oxygen from the alveoli to the capillaries, and thus transported to all parts of the body at the same time get rid of carbon dioxide.
There in the lungs nearly 300 million vesicle air and surrounded by these vesicles network minutes too capillaries and this overlap and consistency between air coming from the air outside loaded with oxygen and blood coming from the heart laden with carbon dioxide allows the process of transition of oxygen from the alveoli to the capillaries, and thus transported to all parts of the body at the same time get rid of carbon dioxide.
Now that we explained the components of respiratory virtual,
might some people believe that these things only needed by the human to make the process of respiration, but
in fact the process of
respiration, which is automatically controlled by the brain in general and Control Center in breathing in the brain,
especially so issued orders nervousthe
muscles that surround the
cavity rib and the
most important muscle
is the diaphragm so that contraction of these muscles leads to increase the size of the thoracic cavity and thus to extend the lungs and muscle relaxant leads to the small size of the thoracic cavity and thus constrict the lungs and this allows processes inhalation and exhalation that Whitman periodically.
Figures respiratory
1. The amount of air entering the lungs during inspiration with ½ liters.
2. That the number of times breathing in sleep state $ 12 - 16 times per minute when the adult human.
3. That the amount of air entering the lungs and abroad, including almost 6 liters per minute, and this amount can be increased to 10 times when the big muscular effort.
4. That the number of alveoli in the lungs of almost 300 million.
5. That the amount of air in the lungs when the adult human is 6 liters for Zkrtgariba, and 5 liters of women which vary according to the length of human as lung volume increases as the length of rights.
Figures respiratory
1. The amount of air entering the lungs during inspiration with ½ liters.
2. That the number of times breathing in sleep state $ 12 - 16 times per minute when the adult human.
3. That the amount of air entering the lungs and abroad, including almost 6 liters per minute, and this amount can be increased to 10 times when the big muscular effort.
4. That the number of alveoli in the lungs of almost 300 million.
5. That the amount of air in the lungs when the adult human is 6 liters for Zkrtgariba, and 5 liters of women which vary according to the length of human as lung volume increases as the length of rights.
6. That man can live one lung If
this lung functioning properly.