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Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Luminous insects and composition and how you can light up the atmosphere around

Luminous insects and composition and how you can light up the atmosphere around


Some objects emit light we can see and know this kind of luminous creatures slum only creatures that do not use electricity for light version is used chemicals found inside Ogesamh cells and produces light when changes occur in those chemicals. Most creatures that emit light of insects that fly at night and can glowing worms and fireflies produce chemicals called to Oseverin,


And illuminate the chemical when mixed with oxygen that you enter in the body from the outside air. The most exciting lights those issued by the Malaysian fireflies. The male fireflies only that can emit light without females, where stands hundreds of them on a single tree among the swamps and the everyone issuing light at one time, then lit the whole tree for a second in the form of a flash can be seen hundreds of meters away and make it easier for females to find places males. For example, an insect Alhabahb that illuminate green color at night



Composed body beetles illuminated from three areas are: - head: a front area of the body and holds the head a couple of eyes of the vehicle and a pair of antennae, as well as parts of the mouth biting and used by the beetles as well as larvae in devouring other insects and small prey slugs and snails and earthworms. - Chest: a three-ring and bearing each episode, a pair of legs walking and carrying the second and third pairs of wings. And some species found is winged. - Abdomen: It is the last area of the body and consist of 11 episodes.





Life cycle beetles luminous Spawning occurs between males and females in the summer night and then the female lays eggs in the soil, which hatch after 4 weeks and then gives several phases larval and fed to devour the small insects and then spend the fall and winter in hibernation where bury themselves in the soil and possible to remainin the house built by their own for a period of two years with the beginning of the summer feeding and active and turn into a pupal stage and then turn into beetles full male and female live beetles full of several weeks to two months by type






Phenomenon photophobia This phenomenon occurs when the availability of a pigment called for Oseverin enzyme called with a source of oxygen and a source of energy, a compound adenosine triphosphate. (ATP) and the result of this interaction produces a compound called (Oxyluciferen) and emit light. These chemical compounds found in the luminous beetles on both sides of the ventral surface of the abdominal area number of cells called photovoltaic cells and these cells are often found in the last episode of the abdomen for both phases of full or their larvae. The amount of light emitted by the beetles on the amount of oxygen entering the reaction when you want to beetles produce a long blink for a long time, the brain gives to the ends of the nervous current respiratory for the production of a large amount of oxygen into the photovoltaic cells the light releases a large amount.


In some species issued beetles and flash intermittently in this case depends mainstream seconds depends nervous blinking and nervous current occurs again and issue a new light. The light from the luminous beetles called cold light, when scientists analysis of this light and find that it is a 100% light energy and zero percent heat, as this light if the proportion of heat even simple burnt body of the beetle and destroyed

Reasons for the use of light these beetles are located in a harsh environment with very high heat Vlhma resort to the activity and the search for food at night in order to see some in the vast forests
And tall trees tangled and that hide the light of the moon and the stars on clear nights, making these beetles this phenomenon for several reasons, namely: - to illuminate the dark dense forest at night and see the surrounding darkness. Recognize beetles of the same type on each through the degree of light whether it is offline or intermittently in the form of separate flashes. Use this light to attract prey of other small insects, slugs, snails and earthworms, which impressed Bodoaúha progressing then feeding them.


Male uses this light to attract females for mating process where each said light signal known to the female of the same kind. Once you see the females of these optical signals are given similar reference to Male Vinjzb the male to mate and find some females that do not want to mating males do not respond to them with references x

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