Cortisone benefits and damage

Cortisone benefits and damage

Definition:

Cortisone: a class of anabolic steroid hormones produced in the cortex of the adrenal gland (algarkloet) located above the kidneys cortisone participant in a wide range of physiologic systems such as stress response, immune response and inflammation control, stkolab to the pulling down of the metabolism of carbohydrates, protein, blood electrolyte levels, and behavior.

Chemical composition:

Cholesterol enters as a basic axis in which the compositional
C21H28O5

IUPAC name17,21-dihydroxypregn
-4-ene-3,11,20-trione

Brief history:

The discovery of cortisone in "1937" by worlds "Kendall and weintrshtainr" and use the clinical level in "1948" had a significant impact in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis pain and activity, and the use of cortisone in the treatment of infections of the colon is a revolution in the field of therapeutic effect, and scientists who have earned Nobel Prize in akchvo cortisone "1950".

The secretion of cortisone and the body's natural importance:

Secreted by the adrenal gland in the body's natural physiological conditions approximately 5-7.5 mg daily, for very zororih detachment do many vital processes in the body where you maintain blood sugar in normal limits and also organizes blood pressure.

Since cortisone manufacturing sugar "glucose" of non-sugar "protein and amino acids" in urgent need of it.

Because it is known that the brain thrives on "glucose" in pure so when decreasing on a certain percentage of the brain for too long cause brain death.

Cortisone use medically:

For several important medical uses of cortisone in various areas it is considered a powerful Wizard and beneficial in cases of various infections, as well as instrumental and spread more in the treatment of skin diseases such as allergic reactions, such as eczema, alartkaria, alhazazokd is the only treatment for such diseases.

Lichen


Alartkaria

Eczema pictures altatobet folds.

Respiratory ailments such as asthma, allergic rhinitis.

(Photo caption for asthma)

And was also instrumental in autoimmune diseases "Autoimmune diseases like SLE walromatisom

Rheumatoid disease

What is pharmaceutical forms of the hormone cortisone, and are all equal in influence and use aladwaih?!

The cortisone which is weak force including average and strong ones and finally very strong. Including externally such as unguents and given creams and which gives in the form of aerosol to the lungs, nose and swallowing pills and injections are given blood. The external use medicine in quantity were slim relatively to the blood through seriously and with frequent use may cause undesired toxic effects.

And not even damage any product kortisoni with each other to different types of cortisone, cortisone side effects more powers and vice versa. The method of use has a role as well as the type of cortisone is weak but if use for a long time or in large quantities or in places of body surface or thin skin areas such as the face and the folds of the skin, and this is to choose the type of cortisone appropriate condition, let us all if you choose to type the pharmaceutical form such as cortisone and take the form of an ointment or cream, treatment of psoriasis is different from simple skin itching treatment. Underarm area treatment differ on treating the foot, dry skin emulsifying fat address intransigent and wet skin creams and so on.

And pharmaceutical forms are:

Grain

Paint skin

Paint and eye and ear drops.

Eye ointment

Eye drops

Nasal sprays

Oral sprays

Enemas and allbosat

Allbosat

Intravenous needles, muscle, joint

Cortisone injections: how long effect may extend its impact more than 20 days, there are needles in joints to cure diseases and rheumatoid alromatisom.

Needle into the joint

Side effects of cortisone:

For each medication no matter how large and it is of great importance in the treatment it has harmful side effects and can sometimes be fatal, when increasing doses or as a result of eating for long periods of time, as well as cortisone when taken for a long time, it disables the algarkloet gland secretion of cortisone, and may need weeks or months to return to its normal secretion of cortisone.

For the effects of glucocorticoids secreted naturally, as long as the entire time which sorts the cortisone wakes up it and to do various vital processes permission

Lack of sleep will be kept by cortisone in elevated blood (normal because it has become a necessity for the body the necessary activities) and when cortisone remains in long-term high blood occur some side effects resulting from the increase in the hormone in the blood such as increased blood sugar.

One of the most important side effects:

High eye pressure and cataract (cataract) is the opacity of the lens of the eye.

Increased appetite and weight gain and fat deposition could increase harmful (LDL) alkorsterol to early atherosclerosis of deposition of fat on the walls of the arteries, stenosis, also lead to increased blood pressure.

Salt and water retention in the body (book sodium in the body leading to increased fluid and aladima).

Increased blood sugar.

Increased thirst and urination.

Immune deficiency leading to delayed wound healing waltgrthm viral and bacterial and fungal and otherwise get another disease patient without the feel of the cortisone hides the symptoms altgrthm.

Osteoporosis (osteoporosis) due to the lower proportion of calcium absorption from the gut.

Lack of potassium element expelled with urine, leading to deficiency in blood hypokalemia leading to heart failure.

Increased blood pressure, increases the burden on the heart.

Collect FAT between the neck and the shoulders.

Depression or extreme joy, tension and anxiety and lack of sleep ...

May cause disturbances in menstrual cycle.

Muscle pain.

Growth retardation in children.

Pregnancy and lactation and cortisone:

There is no possibility of increasing the proportion of abortion when dealing with cortisone, but not cure colon infections during pregnancy panacea that complications may occur to the mother and fetus.

Produces cortisone in milk, for this child must be followed up by a physician, and is not hurt as influence my time and disappears after stopping cortisone.

Side effects and useful for treatment:

Cortisone as a drug acts as an anti-inflammatory and as reduces the immunity of the body and this effect is desirable in diseases known Autoimmune Diseases Autoimmune immune diseases and diseases caused by increasing the effectiveness of the immune system which attacks the immune system of the body or some of its parts (such as arthritis) thinking that it is an enemy or a foreign body leads to destruction (such as arthritis or arthritis diseases known as rheumatoid and SLE and other, as well as transplant patients take corticosteroids to reduce the immune system's reaction to the new Member so as not to Is rejected.

Tips for using cortisone:

First: sprayer users:

1. must taking dates accurately. 2. must wash his mouth (rinsing) immediately after use to avoid growth of fungus in the mouth 3. Never end for the medication suddenly.

II: grain users:

You should not stop using the drug in any way.

The disk should take during or immediately after eating to avoid adverse effect of glucocorticoids on the stomach.

Reducing sugars and salt and fat that cortisone can lead to high levels of sugar and fat in the blood, leading to sodium retention and water within the body.

I would recommend the patient with potassium-containing foods such as oranges and bananas.

* Important notes:

Cortisone may lead to disorders of the menstrual cycle, so the used cortisone to specialist gynecology to resolve this problem.

-Preferably a dose of cortisone in the morning because it leads to increased body activity and lack of sleep.

-Never use cortisone forms properly if the patient followed instructions properly.