The concept of psychological direction

The concept of psychological direction:

No one convincing definition recognized by all operators in the field, but the definition has more than others and which still holds the majority of specialists and acceptance is the definition of Gordon bort: "If the direction of the preparedness of the nervous system and psychological, are organized through the experience of the person, and be a guiding influence or dynamic response of an individual to all topics and situations that evoke this response."

And to bring meaning to the mind can say that trend is the emotional situation behind person's opinion or belief with respect to a particular topic, as its rejection of this subject, acceptance and rejection or acceptance.

"." Bogaards "trend, saying:" an individual who tends his tendency towards certain elements of the environment or away from the criteria positive or negative depending on the proximity of these or later "is referring to two levels of preparedness: be real, or it may be a long time.

We will try here to discuss each of these levels separately with some brevity:

(A) provisional or instant readiness: naturally produced instant interaction between the individual and the environment, that is, the direction of the food in a hungry moment sense of hunger and end this interim provision just hungry sense of fullness.

(B) prepare a long term: this trend is characterized by reliability and stability, this represents the direction of the individual towards his friend, is relatively constant, often is not affected, cross-kmadaykat, one of the most important characteristics of this kind of trends that alert or preparedness, a persistent or relative stability followed naturally the development of the individual in his struggle with the social and physical environment. and it is the result of trends affecting the many stimuli that one of his environment and patterns of culture, cultural heritage of previous generations, as they learned, not inborn.

Psychological factors of formation of trends:

There are several factors required to configure the psycho-social trends, including:

(1) accept cash for social standards by implication: the implication of the most common factors in the formation of the psychological trends, it often accepts individual trend below to have any direct contact with objects or issues related to this trend, direction or form an opinion, but is determined by social norms that absorbed by the children from their parents without criticism or reflection, it becomes part of their traditions and their culture typically find it difficult to get rid of, and implication plays an important role in the formation of such trends is one of the means to acquire The standards prevailing in the religious community or social or ethical or aesthetic, if a country's democratic trend, people are embracing this principle.

(2) dissemination of experience "and the second human is working through trends and opinions is" universal human experiences, always use past experiences and linking them to present the life of the child (for example) training at a very early age on the truth and not lie or not taking nothing, or respect for the older age ...Etc. and the child implements the will of the parents in these respects without having a clue about why, and without knowing that if he violates it is a traitor and insecure, but when it reaches the degree of maturity is aware of the difference between other acts committed treason is, when has this principle is made (i.e. standard) can distribute it in public and private life.

(3) differentiation of experience: the difference in the experience and differentiation from other, highlighted and confirmed by the repetition of similar units are the psychological direction, i.e. it must be experience by definite clear dimensions of the individual content filmed and realized even with like in the past or will find its interaction with the social environment.

(4) basis of experience: the experience no doubt accompanied by acute emotion helps to configure the direction more of experience with such emotion, emotion and experience deepen acute deeper in the same individual and more propensity and behavior in social situations associated with this experience and the content consists of passion when the individual becomes an impact on its provisions and standards.

Stages of formation of trends:

 

Three trends configuration passes key stages are:

1. cognitive or cognitive phase: this phase is the trend in cognitive or cognitive phenomenon include know the individual directly to some elements of the natural environment and the social environment that are of the nature of the General content of the nature of the society in which he lives, and thus may shape the trend in its inception about material things as quiet and comfortable seat House, about a special kind of people as brothers and friends, and about the specific type of groups such as the family and the community of the Club and about some social values as pride and honor and sacrifice.

2. the growing tendency towards something specific: this phase is characterized by a tendency of the individual towards something specific, for example, that any food can satisfy hungry, but the individual tends to some special food items, and may be tempted to eat his food at the beach, more precise words to this stage of a trend based on a combination of objective logic and feelings and perceptions rely.

(3) the stage of existence and stability: stable tilt with different kinds and degrees of snaps and proves something when it evolves into direction myself, proved this last stage in the formation of direction.

Types of trends:

Psychological tendencies are classified into the following types:

1. strong trend: strong trend seems to be in the position of the individual from a sharp trend does not lightly and uncompromising, who sees evil, Angers and erupts and tries to ruin it does so because the strong trend sharply controlled himself.

2. weak direction: this kind of trend is in the direction of a weak loose subservient succumbing, it does so because it does not feel strongly like the direction of the individual in the direction of power.

3. a positive trend: a trend that tends to the individual towards something (positive).

4. the negative trend: a trend that tends to the individual away from something else (i.e. negative).

5. public: trend is a trend that no individual critical show and talk about it in front of others.

6. the secret: trend is a trend that the individual tries to hide it from the others and is retained in the resolution itself but deny it sometimes while asking him.

7. collective direction: is the trend among a large number of people, people admired heroes towards collectively.

8. single direction: a trend that characterizes people for another, human friend admiration towards.

9. the general trend:

A trend that focused on colleges and empirical research has shown that the General trends, it demonstrated that partisan political trends in General, and the general trend is more common and stable than the qualitative trend.

10. the specific direction is the direction in which the subjective aspects, quality trends and behaviour is in essence the General trends and framework that relies on quality trends and derive their motivation.