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Saturday, December 1, 2012

Information on laboratory tests

Information on laboratory tests
Peace be upon you and God's mercy and blessings ...Lab testsAre laboratory analyzes provide clues President and essential to monitor the situation of human health and reveal any abnormalities or disorders in the vital functions and membership of the body.

And laboratory tests usually include the following:1 - check kidney function:To assess the work of the kidneys and their job performance and denied the presence of
 renal failure.2 - check liver function:To check liver enzymes and its functionality and denied the existence of a bug or a pointer to viral hepatitis.3 - Detection of viral hepatitis infections "bc" to detect viruses responsible for inflammation of the liver that can lead to Tlifa or cancerous diseases. And allows testing to discover disease holder (without the presence of clinical symptoms and the possibility of transmission to others).4 - triglycerides and cholesterol:To make sure no sharp increases in blood lipids and cholesterol measurement if that increase the proportion of triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood leads to atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction.5 - Multiple full blood cells and hemoglobin:Gives a complete picture of blood cells, including:Types of white blood cells, which reveal the presence of inflammation in the body or indicator of genetic blood diseases as well as platelets, which is an indication of bleeding disorders and coagulation processes.6 - speed deposition blood cells:To detect rheumatic diseases such as arthritis or the presence of inflammation in the body.7 - blood sugar:To measure the percentage of sugar in the blood and detect the presence of diabetes.8 - Make sure there is no albumin in the urine, which gives an indication of the work of the college. The presence of sugar in the urine evidence of an increased rate in the blood. To ensure free urine from the blood, which can be a sign of stones in the urinary tract. And of course the search for the presence of pus or bacteria function on the presence of inflammation in the urinary tract.9 - examination of parasites in the stool:Find the presence of parasites and the presence of leukocytes and erythrocytes (blood in the stool) or the presence of droppings Taamih abnormally (indigestion).ObservationMust be maintained on a diet before fasting for 12 hours in preparation for the required analysis.

And laboratory tests are read and interpreted by comparing the standards of slang recognized by the large number of healthy people. These values ​​may vary depending on the method used or by the laboratory.Blood sugar:
Check liver function:
Triglycerides and cholesterol:
Urine:Chemical examination: it is to appoint a Al_khasaúd physical and chemical Paul (color - Appearance - Acidity - Specific Gravity) Add to Find yolk - vehicles Alkithonip - albumin - sugar - red blood cells and bacteria.Microscopic examination: Find basically and Godd pus (white blood cells) and red blood cells and bacteria. In general the presence of pus - red blood cells - the germs and Alentraat vehicles are an indicator for the presence of infections in the urinary tract.Fecal examination: when determining the physical properties in addition to the search for parasites and identification of proportion with the presence of pus or red blood cells.

And translated means (complete blood count) .. give us a complete picture of blood and its components ...This analysis includes means measuring blood components who include:RBC or Erythrocytes mean red blood cellsWBC or Leukocytes mean white blood cellsPlatelets mean plateletHgb or Hb mean hemoglobinOf course, in other terms in this analysis, but said the most important and most prominent ..Of course, this analysis use it to know if the patient's blood from anemia .. .. infection or bleeding sensitivity, for example,According to the height of each component or low blood ..Ki_khis uses the principles of the doctor and the doctor based ask other analyzes Ashan diagnose true ..******************2. E.S.R (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)Mean erythrocyte sedimentation speed .. or the speed of blood deposition ..This analysis increase its value in cases of pregnancy and the menstrual cycle .. and infections such as tuberculosis and immune diseasesAnd less value in cases of sickle cell anemia ..This analysis is not required always .. and can be dispensed with if the doctor could diagnosis without ..***************************3. BT (Bleeding Time) APTT and PTThese analyzes all the previous measure blood clotting time ..Means serve to see blood thinners ..Of course if increased clotting time .. I mean, blood claimed takes a long time Ashan clot .. This choise ..But if more time is greater than the natural border patient .. Manath it possible afflict hemorrhageThis analysis more Shi asked for the elderly and vulnerable to clots .. and patients who have already been afflicted with strokeEven if they are younger ..************************4. G6PD (Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase)This enzyme Name .. and I said in the blood as possible causes anemia beans ..Who infect many after eating beans and pulses in general ..
****************************5. Now claimed the mention chemical tests .. Of course, to measure different substances in the blood:This is one of the easiest tests ..Glucose-GlucoseOf course sugar known ..-Creatinine كرياتنينRises in the event of a defect in the work of the College-Uric Acid uric acidOf course known rise in cases of gout ..-Plasma Uria blood ureaProduces breaks a protein found in the bodyRise in the case of fever, coma, sugar-and post-operative- Cholesterol is of two types Cholesterol:- * HDL high-density (HDL)- * LDL low-density (bad cholesterol)TG (Triglycerides) triglyceridesRise in obesity and diabetes ..Proteins: proteins, including* Albumin albumin* Globulin globulinBilirubin results from break hemoglobin and red blood cellsRise in cases of bleeding .. and used to see the condition of the liver and functional efficiency ..Iron ironOf course I said possible lead to anemiaTIBC link capacity iron collegeIf increased Manath that a person is suffering from iron deficiency anemiaFerritin iron stored in the body in muscleAnd decreases in pregnancy and in cases of anemiaCalcium CalciumKnown, of course, calcium is essential for bone growth ..Magnesium MagnesiumPossible at least in cases of diarrhea and diabetes ..It is necessary to work the muscles and nervesPhosphorus PhosphorusPhosphorus is essential for bones ..And at least in cases of diarrhea .. and when treating fractures.Sodium SodiumSodium salts, of course, essential for blood ..And less focus in cases of diarrhea and vomiting and burns ..Potassium PotassiumNecessary to work the muscles, nerves and heart ..And at least in cases of diarrhea and vomiting and if certain diuretics ..Chloride ChlorideAt least in cases of diarrhea and vomiting ..****************PH pH of the blood and the normal7.4 If I ratio Manath that the acidity of the blood increases, such as in cases of kidney failure********************6. Enzymes EnzymesAST or GOT ((Aspartate TransaminaseEnzyme is the liver, heart and kidney .. rise in blood indicates the break or malfunction in these organsSuch as hepatitis ..ALT or GPT ((Alanine TransaminaseEnzyme is also the liver, heart and kidney .. and also shows high inflammation in these organs ..LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase)Enzyme exists in abundance in the heart, liver, kidney, brain, and inflammation of any of these organsIncreases the concentration of the enzyme in the blood .. such as kidney failure ..CK (Creatine Kinase)Enzyme is only the heart, brain, .. even got any problems for these members enzyme increases bloodLipaseEnzyme exists pancreas and pancreatitis caused a surge in blood ..***********************7. Hormones HormonesFirst :: thyroid hormones:Thyroxine or T4Triiodothyronine or T3Free Thyroxine or Free T4Previous hormones if increased, of course, means that the thyroid gland is overactiveIf I told Manath that thyroid idleTSHThis latter hormone of thyroid hormones is the only one that is differentBecause if increased thyroid Manath inert, even less means that the active thyroidCalcitoninThis hormone is diagnosed early thyroid cancerAnd breast and lung cancer

Secondly :: neighbor hormones - thyroid:Parathyroid Hormone, or PTHRise in cases of thyroid activity ..And increases excretion in cases of lack of calcium in the blood ..And decreased excretion in cases of excess calcium and magnesium deficiency in the blood ..********************Thirdly :: adrenal gland hormones or, as they call the neighbor - Cloete:CatecholaminesIncreases excretion in stress situations ..Vanillylmandelic Acid (VMA)Indicates the efficient functioning of the adrenal .. and this hormone is measured in the urine ..CortisolCortisone Almshahuowooor .. increase in cases of stress and obesityAdrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH)Aldosterone
********************Fourthly :: reproductive hormones:TestosteroneMale hormone
Oestradiol (E2)This hormone is used in cases of delayed puberty .. and fertility problems ..ProgestroneSecreted by the ovary .. possible increases in cases of uterine and ovarian tumors and ectopic pregnancyLuteinizing Hormone (LH)This hormone promotes secretion of progesterone and estrogen ..Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)Useful for the growth of sperm .. and safety of ovarianHuman Chorionic Gonadotrophin (BHCG) <<< this pregnancy test
************************V. :: pituitary hormones:Growth Hormone (GH) Growth HormoneProlactin (PRL)Milk hormoneAntidiuretic Hormone (ADH)Increases water absorption from the college and thus reduce the amount of urine ..
********************VI :: pancreatic hormones and, of course, well known to all and every second hormone works the opposite:InsulinInsulinBurn glucose and stores energy in the form of glycogen in the liver ..GlucagonGlucagonDismantles glycogen and glucose in the blood called.. And this hormone increases in stress situations**********************Seventh :: hormones College:ReninIncreases the absorption of sodium in college when more than sodium and, of course, is a saltClaimed more than blood pressureErythropoietinControls the manufacture of red blood cells ..We conclude that hormone claimed more than what person suffers from anemia ..And increases in cases of pregnancy and renal failure

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