Icons in medical and analyzes its meaning

Icons in medical and analyzes its meaning


These are some of the symbols that reside on the medical reports brought you to know and understand why show


Because a lot I would not say the majority .. did not know Mamany these analyzes. Here Thread


Some of the terms and their meanings even try to understand what the tests are

Confine ourselves mentioning terminology etymology and meaning even understand even a little bit of analysis ..

Analyzes vary from hospital to hospital and clinic to clinic ..

In clinics provided a more accurate analysis .. and broader scope.

1. The first analysis, all hospitals and clinics, they must do this analysis, fundamental analysis .. any patient

Both attended the ambulance or before entering the operating room

Even if a person wishes to donate blood are doing this analysis has

And pregnant women .. and you hear this term a lot ..

This analysis named CBC short Complete Blood Count ....... CBC and translated means (complete blood count) .. give us a complete picture of blood and its components ...

This analysis includes means measuring blood components who include:

RBC or Erythrocytes mean red blood cells

WBC or Leukocytes mean white blood cells

Platelets mean platelet

Hgb or Hb mean hemoglobin

This analysis benefit from it to know if the patient's blood from anemia .. .. infection or bleeding sensitivity, for example,

According to the height of each component or low blood ..

Ki_khis uses the principles of the doctor and the doctor based request further analysis so that proper diagnosis

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2. E.S.R (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)

Mean erythrocyte sedimentation speed .. or the speed of blood deposition ..

This increase its value in the analysis pregnancies .. and infections such as tuberculosis and immune diseases

And less value in cases of sickle cell anemia ..

This analysis is not required always .. and can be dispensed with if the doctor could diagnosis without ..


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3. BT (Bleeding Time) APTT and PT

These analyzes all the previous measure blood clotting time ..

Means serve to see blood thinners ..

If increased clotting time .. I mean, blood claimed takes a long time Ashan clot .. and this is good

But if more time is greater than the natural border .. indicates that the patient is possible to be infected hemorrhage

This analysis more Shi asked for the elderly and vulnerable to clots .. and patients who have already been afflicted with stroke

Even if they are younger ..

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4. G6PD (Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase)

This enzyme I said name in the blood causing anemia AltfolWho infect many after eating beans and pulses in general ..

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5. Now claimed the mention chemical tests .. Of course, to measure different substances in the blood:

This is one of the easiest tests ..

Glucose-GlucoseDrunkenness

-Creatinine كرياتنينRises in the event of a defect in the work of the College

-Uric Acid uric acidKnown rise in cases of gout ..

-Plasma Uria blood ureaProduces breaks a protein found in the bodyRise in the case of fever, coma, sugar-and post-operative

- Cholesterol is of two types Cholesterol:- * HDL high-density (HDL)- * LDL low-density (bad cholesterol)

TG (Triglycerides) triglyceridesRise in obesity and diabetes ..

Proteins: proteins, including* Albumin albumin* Globulin globulin

Bilirubin results from break hemoglobin and red blood cellsRise in cases of bleeding .. and used to see the condition of the liver and functional efficiency ..

Iron ironLead to anemia

TIBC link capacity iron collegeIf increased indicates that the person is suffering from anemia (iron deficiency)

Ferritin iron stored in the body in muscleAnd decreases in pregnancy and in cases of anemia

Calcium CalciumCalcium is necessary for the growth of bones and teeth

Magnesium MagnesiumPossible at least in cases of diarrhea and diabetesIt is necessary to work the muscles and nerves

Phosphorus PhosphorusPhosphorus is necessary for bones.And at least in cases of diarrhea .. and when treating fractures.

Sodium SodiumSodium salts, of course, essential for bloodAnd less focus in cases of diarrhea and vomiting and burns ..

Pot *** ium potassiumNecessary to work the muscles, nerves and heart ..And at least in cases of diarrhea and vomiting and if certain diuretics ..

Chloride ChlorideAt least in cases of diarrhea and vomiting ..

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PH pH of the blood and the normal7.4 If I ratio Manath that the acidity of the blood increases, such as in cases of kidney failure


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6. Enzymes EnzymesAST or GOT ((Aspartate Transaminase enzyme is the liver, heart and kidney .. rise in blood indicates the break or malfunction in these organs

Such as hepatitis ..

ALT or GPT ((Alanine TransaminaseEnzyme is also the liver, heart and kidney .. and also shows high inflammation in these organs ..

LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase)Enzyme exists in abundance in the heart, liver, kidney, brain, and inflammation of any of these organs

Increases the concentration of the enzyme in the blood .. such as kidney failure ..

CK (Creatine Kinase)Enzyme is only the heart, brain, .. even got any problems for these members enzyme increases blood

Lipase

Enzyme exists pancreas and pancreatitis caused a surge in blood ..

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7. Hormones HormonesFirst :: thyroid hormones:Thyroxine or T4Triiodothyronine or T3Free Thyroxine or Free T4Previous hormones if increased, of course, means that the thyroid gland is overactiveIf I told Manath that thyroid idle

TSHThis latter hormone of thyroid hormones is the only one that is differentBecause if increased thyroid Manath inert, even less means that the active thyroid

CalcitoninThis hormone is diagnosed early thyroid cancerAnd breast and lung cancer

Secondly :: neighbor hormones - thyroid:Parathyroid Hormone, or PTHRise in cases of thyroid activity ..And increases excretion in cases of lack of calcium in the blood ..And decreased excretion in cases of excess calcium and magnesium deficiency in the blood ..


V. :: pituitary hormones:Growth Hormone (GH) Growth Hormone

Prolactin (PRL)Milk hormone

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)Increases water absorption from the college and thus reduce the amount of urine.

VI :: pancreatic hormones and, of course, well known to all and every second hormone works the opposite:InsulinInsulinBurn glucose and stores energy in the form of glycogen in the liver ..

GlucagonGlucagonDismantles glycogen and glucose in the blood called.. And this hormone increases in stress situations


Seventh :: hormones College:ReninIncreases the absorption of sodium in college when more than sodium and, of course, is a saltClaimed more than blood pressure

ErythropoietinControls the manufacture of red blood cells ..We conclude that hormone claimed more than what person suffers from anemia ..And increases in cases of pregnancy and renal failure ..